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Conservation of the Architectural Surfaces in the Tablinum of the House of the Becenenary, Herculaneum

Author : Leslie Rainer
Publisher :
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 39,81 MB
Release : 2017-08
Category : Architecture, Domestic
ISBN : 9781937433437

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This report documents the examination, investigations, and condition assessment carried out in Phase 1 (2011-2016) of the Herculaneum Project for the conservation of the architectural surfaces in the tablinum of the House of the Bicentenary (Casa del Bicentenario), a pilot project being carried out in collaboration with the Herculaneum Conservation Project (HCP), the Archaeological Park of Herculaneum (PA-ERCO) and the GCI to study and conserve the wall paintings and mosaic pavement in this room as an example of a conservation methodology that can be used for similar surfaces on other archaeological sites in the Vesuvian region. The report is the compilation and synthesis of research carried out in this phase of the project, and includes the following chapters:¿Description of Architectural Surfaces in the Tablinum of the House of the Bicentenary, by Leslie Rainer and Francesca Piqué¿Reconstruction and Remounting Materials and Techniques of the Wall Paintings in the Tablinum of the House of the Bicentenary, by Mark Gittins, Maria Luigia Bonaschi, Francesca Piqué, and Leslie Rainer¿Previous Interventions (1939¿2011) to the Tablinum of the House of the Bicentenary, by Leslie Rainer and Kiernan Graves¿Environmental Assessment of the Tablinum of the House of the Bicentenary by Shin Maekawa¿Scientific Report on the Wall Paintings in the Tablinum of the House of the Bicentenary by Kiernan Graves, Francesca Piqué, and Leslie Rainer¿Conditions of the Wall Paintings in the Tablinum of the House of the Bicentenary by Leslie RainerThe chapters incorporate photographic and graphic documentation to illustrate the material discussed. Also included in the report is an illustrated glossary of terms, as well as a selected bibliography of references related to the topic. The ongoing project is currently in the planning phase for implementation of preventive measures and remedial conservation treatments which will be reported on in further project reports.

Herculaneum and the House of the Bicentenary

Author : Sarah Court
Publisher : Getty Publications
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 22,19 MB
Release : 2020-02-11
Category : History
ISBN : 1606066285

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This volume provides a striking account of the life, destruction, rediscovery, and cultural significance of the ancient Roman town of Herculaneum and one of its grandest residences—the House of the Bicentenary. This volume vividly recounts, for general readers, the Roman town of Herculaneum, destroyed by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 CE and uniquely preserved for nearly two thousand years. Initial chapters offer an engaging historical overview of the town during antiquity, including the riveting story of its rediscovery in the eighteenth century, excavation in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, and broad cultural significance in modern times. Subsequent chapters offer an interpretive tour of the ancient town, then focus on one of Herculaneum’s grandest and most beautifully decorated private residences, known as the House of the Bicentenary. Located on the town’s main street, it has a range of features—original rooms, magnificent wall paintings and mosaics, and remarkable documents—that illuminate daily life in the ancient world. Final chapters bring the story up to date, including recent discoveries about the site and its famous papyrus manuscripts, as well as ongoing conservation initiatives.

Analytical Chemistry for the Study of Paintings and the Detection of Forgeries

Author : Maria Perla Colombini
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 521 pages
File Size : 36,79 MB
Release : 2022-09-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 3030868656

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Forgeries present a daunting problem to art historians, museums, galleries and curators who face challenges in determining the authenticity of paintings. Recent progress in science has led to the development of new methods for investigating works of art, and can provide new insights into the materials found in paintings. The rise in the value of paintings together with the knowledge and skills of forgers highlights the need to develop reliable scientific procedures to identify fakes. Given the complexity of materials in paintings and the convergence of various disciplines, a methodological approach for nvestigations of paintings is based on art historical, curatorial, aesthetic, technical and scientific evaluation. In this book sophisticated digital and analytical techniques are reviewed for the identification of materials (pigments, binders, varnishes, adhesives) and the physical characteristics of paintings such as brushstrokes, craquelure and canvas weaves. This book presents an updated overview of both non-invasive and micro-invasive techniques that enable the material characterization of paintings. The materials constituting a painting are reviewed, as are ways that changes in materials over time can provide insights into chronology and physical history. State-of the art digital metods including multi and hyper-spectral imaging and computational approaches to data treatment will be presented. Analytical techniques developed and optimized to characterize binders, varnishes, and pigments are reviewed, focusing on materials which can provide information on ageing or provenance. Case studies of applications of synchrotron-based methods and the analysis of paintings are given, as are chapters devoted to legal aspects related to authenticity. Chapter 1 is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

Conservation Practices on Archaeological Excavations

Author : Corrado Pedelì
Publisher : Getty Publications
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 24,87 MB
Release : 2014-02-01
Category : Art
ISBN : 1606061585

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The relationship between archaeology and conservation has long been complex and, at times, challenging. Archaeologists are often seen as interested principally in excavation and research, while conservators are concerned mainly with stabilization and the prevention of deterioration. Yet it is often initial conservation in the field that determines the long-term survival and intelligibility of both moveable artifacts and fixed architectural features. This user-friendly guide to conservation practices on archaeological excavations covers both structures and artifacts, starting from the moment when they are uncovered. Individual chapters discuss excavation and conservation, environmental and soil issues, deterioration, identification and condition assessment, detachment and removal, initial cleaning, coverings and shelters, packing, and documentation. There are also eight appendixes. Geared primarily for professionals engaged in the physical practice of excavation, this book will also interest archaeologists, archaeological conservators, site managers, conservation scientists, museum curators, and students of archaeology and conservation.

Archaeological Sites

Author : Sharon Sullivan
Publisher : Getty Publications
Page : 810 pages
File Size : 45,44 MB
Release : 2012
Category : Art
ISBN : 1606061240

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A collection of essays and reports examining key issues in conservation and management of archaeological sites. It is divided into parts that focuses on historical methods, concepts, and issues; conserving the archaeological resource; physical conservation of archaeological sites; the cultural values of archaeological sites; and site management.

A Cultural History of Color in Antiquity

Author : David Wharton
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 40,25 MB
Release : 2022-08-31
Category : History
ISBN : 135019347X

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A Cultural History of Color in Antiquity covers the period 3000 BCE to 500 CE. Although the smooth, white marbles of Classical sculpture and architecture lull us into thinking that the color world of the ancient Greeks and Romans was restrained and monochromatic, nothing could be further from the truth. Classical archaeologists are rapidly uncovering and restoring the vivid, polychrome nature of the ancient built environment. At the same time, new understandings of ancient color cognition and language have unlocked insights into the ways – often unfamiliar and strange to us – that ancient peoples thought and spoke about color. Color shapes an individual's experience of the world and also how society gives particular spaces, objects, and moments meaning. The 6 volume set of the Cultural History of Color examines how color has been created, traded, used, and interpreted over the last 5000 years. The themes covered in each volume are color philosophy and science; color technology and trade; power and identity; religion and ritual; body and clothing; language and psychology; literature and the performing arts; art; architecture and interiors; and artefacts. David Wharton is Associate Professor of Classical Studies at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro, USA. Volume 1 in the Cultural History of Color set. General Editors: Carole P. Biggam and Kirsten Wolf

Herculaneum

Author : Domenico Esposito
Publisher : National Geographic Books
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,96 MB
Release : 2013-12-03
Category : Art
ISBN : 0789211467

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A sumptuously illustrated survey of the art and architecture of this prosperous Roman town, remarkably preserved by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79 Herculaneum, located on the picturesque Bay of Naples, was buried in the same volcanic eruption as its larger neighbor, Pompeii. But while Pompeii was covered by a relatively shallow layer of loose volcanic ash, Herculaneum was submerged in deep flows of hot volcanic mud, which preserved the upper stories of buildings, as well as organic materials like wooden furnishings and foodstuffs. This oversized volume opens with an account of the city's catastrophic destruction in AD 79, and of the excavations, underway since 1738, that have brought at least a part of its treasures back to light. It then surveys the principal public buildings and private residences that have been uncovered, including the famous Villa of the Papyri, perched to the northwest of the town. The splendid decoration of these ancient structures—in particular, their wall paintings—is presented as never before, thanks to an extensive photographic campaign carried out especially for this book. With these superb illustrations complementing an authoritative text, Herculaneum is sure to be welcomed by all students and enthusiasts of archaeology.

The Conservation of Decorated Surfaces on Earthen Architecture

Author : L. Rrainer (ed.)
Publisher : Getty Conservation Institute
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 15,79 MB
Release : 2006
Category : Architecture
ISBN :

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For millennia, people of all cultures have decorated the surfaces of their domestic, religious, and public buildings. Earthen architecture in particular has been, and continues to be, a common ground for surface decoration such as paintings, sculpted bas-relief, and ornamental plasterwork. This volume explores the complex issues associated with preserving these surfaces. Case studies from Asia, Europe, Africa, the Middle East, and the Americas are presented. The publication is the result of a colloquium held in 2004 at Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado, co-organized by the Getty Conservation Institute (GCI) and the National Park Service (NPS). The meeting brought together fifty-five conservators, cultural resource managers, materials scientists, engineers, architects, archaeologists, anthropologists, and artists from eleven countries. Divided into four themes--Archaeological Sites, Museum Practice, Historic Buildings, and Living Traditions--the papers examine the conservation of decorated surfaces on earthen architecture within these different contexts.