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Modeling Damage, Fatigue and Failure of Composite Materials

Author : Ramesh Talreja
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 620 pages
File Size : 19,17 MB
Release : 2023-09-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0443184887

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Modeling Damage, Fatigue and Failure of Composite Materials, Second Edition provides the latest research in the field of composite materials, an area that has attracted a wealth of research, with significant interest in the areas of damage, fatigue, and failure. The book is fully updated, and is a comprehensive source of physics-based models for the analysis of progressive and critical failure phenomena in composite materials. It focuses on materials modeling while also reviewing treatments for analyzing failure in composite structures. Sections review damage development in composite materials such as generic damage and damage accumulation in textile composites and under multiaxial loading. Part Two focuses on the modeling of failure mechanisms in composite materials, with attention given to fiber/matrix cracking and debonding, compression failure, and delamination fracture. Final sections examine the modeling of damage and materials response in composite materials, including micro-level and multi-scale approaches, the failure analysis of composite materials and joints, and the applications of predictive failure models. Provides a comprehensive source of physics-based models for the analysis of progressive and critical failure phenomena in composite materials Assesses failure and life prediction in composite materials Discusses the applications of predictive failure models such as computational approaches to failure analysis Covers further developments in computational analyses and experimental techniques, along with new applications in aerospace, automotive, and energy (wind turbine blades) fields Covers delamination and thermoplastic-based composites

Progressive Damage and Failure Analysis of Composite Laminates

Author : Ashith P. K. Joseph
Publisher :
Page : 114 pages
File Size : 32,23 MB
Release : 2017
Category :
ISBN :

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Composite materials are widely used in various industries for making structural parts due to higher strength to weight ratio, better fatigue life, corrosion resistance and material property tailorability. To fully exploit the capability of composites, it is required to know the load carrying capacity of the parts made of them. Unlike metals, composites are orthotropic in nature and fails in a complex manner under various loading conditions which makes it a hard problem to analyze. Lack of reliable and efficient failure analysis tools for composites have led industries to rely more on coupon and component level testing to estimate the design space. Due to the complex failure mechanisms, composite materials require a very large number of coupon level tests to fully characterize the behavior. This makes the entire testing process very time consuming and costly. The alternative is to use virtual testing tools which can predict the complex failure mechanisms accurately. This reduces the cost only to it’s associated computational expenses making significant savings. Some of the most desired features in a virtual testing tool are – (1) Accurate representation of failure mechanism: Failure progression predicted by the virtual tool must be same as those observed in experiments. A tool has to be assessed based on the mechanisms it can capture. (2) Computational efficiency: The greatest advantages of a virtual tools are the savings in time and money and hence computational efficiency is one of the most needed features. (3) Applicability to a wide range of problems: Structural parts are subjected to a variety of loading conditions including static, dynamic and fatigue conditions. A good virtual testing tool should be able to make good predictions for all these different loading conditions. The aim of this PhD thesis is to develop a computational tool which can model the progressive failure of composite laminates under different quasi-static loading conditions. The analysis tool is validated by comparing the simulations against experiments for a selected number of quasi-static loading cases.

Progressive Damage Analysis of Laminated Composite (Pdalc)-A Computational Model Implemented in the NASA Comet Finite Element Code

Author : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Page : 46 pages
File Size : 36,62 MB
Release : 2018-07-10
Category :
ISBN : 9781722644987

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A method for analysis of progressive failure in the Computational Structural Mechanics Testbed is presented in this report. The relationship employed in this analysis describes the matrix crack damage and fiber fracture via kinematics-based volume-averaged variables. Damage accumulation during monotonic and cyclic loads is predicted by damage evolution laws for tensile load conditions. The implementation of this damage model required the development of two testbed processors. While this report concentrates on the theory and usage of these processors, a complete list of all testbed processors and inputs that are required for this analysis are included. Sample calculations for laminates subjected to monotonic and cyclic loads were performed to illustrate the damage accumulation, stress redistribution, and changes to the global response that occur during the load history. Residual strength predictions made with this information compared favorably with experimental measurements. Lo, David C. and Coats, Timothy W. and Harris, Charles E. and Allen, David H. Langley Research Center RTOP 538-02-10-01...

Progressive Damage Analysis of Laminated Composite (Pdalc)-A Computational Model Implemented in the NASA Comet Finite Element Code

Author : National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa
Publisher : Independently Published
Page : 48 pages
File Size : 50,79 MB
Release : 2018-10-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781729236956

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A method for analysis of progressive failure in the Computational Structural Mechanics Testbed is presented in this report. The relationship employed in this analysis describes the matrix crack damage and fiber fracture via kinematics-based volume-averaged variables. Damage accumulation during monotonic and cyclic loads is predicted by damage evolution laws for tensile load conditions. The implementation of this damage model required the development of two testbed processors. While this report concentrates on the theory and usage of these processors, a complete list of all testbed processors and inputs that are required for this analysis are included. Sample calculations for laminates subjected to monotonic and cyclic loads were performed to illustrate the damage accumulation, stress redistribution, and changes to the global response that occur during the load history. Residual strength predictions made with this information compared favorably with experimental measurements. Lo, David C. and Coats, Timothy W. and Harris, Charles E. and Allen, David H. Langley Research Center RTOP 538-02-10-01

Multiscale Modelling of Damage and Fracture Processes in Composite Materials

Author : Tomasz Sadowski
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 24,1 MB
Release : 2007-03-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 3211381023

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This book explores damage growth and fracture processes in cementitious, ceramic, polymer and metal matrix composites, integrating properties like stiffness and strength with observation at below macroscopic scale. Advances in multiscale modelling and analysis pertain directly to materials which either have a range of relevant microstructural scales, like metals, or do not have a well-defined microstructure, like cementitious or ceramic composites.