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Classical Microlocal Analysis in the Space of Hyperfunctions

Author : Seiichiro Wakabayashi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 31,96 MB
Release : 2007-05-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 3540451617

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The book develops "Classical Microlocal Analysis" in the spaces of hyperfunctions and microfunctions, which makes it possible to apply the methods in the distribution category to the studies on partial differential equations in the hyperfunction category. Here "Classical Microlocal Analysis" means that it does not use "Algebraic Analysis." The main tool in the text is, in some sense, integration by parts. The studies on microlocal uniqueness, analytic hypoellipticity and local solvability are reduced to the problems to derive energy estimates (or a priori estimates). The author assumes basic understanding of theory of pseudodifferential operators in the distribution category.

Singularities of integrals

Author : Frédéric Pham
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 23,29 MB
Release : 2011-04-22
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0857296035

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Bringing together two fundamental texts from Frédéric Pham’s research on singular integrals, the first part of this book focuses on topological and geometrical aspects while the second explains the analytic approach. Using notions developed by J. Leray in the calculus of residues in several variables and R. Thom’s isotopy theorems, Frédéric Pham’s foundational study of the singularities of integrals lies at the interface between analysis and algebraic geometry, culminating in the Picard-Lefschetz formulae. These mathematical structures, enriched by the work of Nilsson, are then approached using methods from the theory of differential equations and generalized from the point of view of hyperfunction theory and microlocal analysis. Providing a ‘must-have’ introduction to the singularities of integrals, a number of supplementary references also offer a convenient guide to the subjects covered. This book will appeal to both mathematicians and physicists with an interest in the area of singularities of integrals. Frédéric Pham, now retired, was Professor at the University of Nice. He has published several educational and research texts. His recent work concerns semi-classical analysis and resurgent functions.

Mixed Automorphic Forms, Torus Bundles, and Jacobi Forms

Author : Min Ho Lee
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 15,28 MB
Release : 2004-05-13
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540219224

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This volume deals with various topics around equivariant holomorphic maps of Hermitian symmetric domains and is intended for specialists in number theory and algebraic geometry. In particular, it contains a comprehensive exposition of mixed automorphic forms that has never yet appeared in book form. The main goal is to explore connections among complex torus bundles, mixed automorphic forms, and Jacobi forms associated to an equivariant holomorphic map. Both number-theoretic and algebro-geometric aspects of such connections and related topics are discussed.

The Art of Random Walks

Author : Andras Telcs
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 15,95 MB
Release : 2006-05-17
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 3540330275

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Einstein proved that the mean square displacement of Brownian motion is proportional to time. He also proved that the diffusion constant depends on the mass and on the conductivity (sometimes referred to Einstein’s relation). The main aim of this book is to reveal similar connections between the physical and geometric properties of space and diffusion. This is done in the context of random walks in the absence of algebraic structure, local or global spatial symmetry or self-similarity. The author studies the heat diffusion at this general level and discusses the following topics: The multiplicative Einstein relation, Isoperimetric inequalities, Heat kernel estimates Elliptic and parabolic Harnack inequality.

Asymptotics for Dissipative Nonlinear Equations

Author : Nakao Hayashi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 570 pages
File Size : 44,6 MB
Release : 2006-04-21
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 3540320598

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Many of problems of the natural sciences lead to nonlinear partial differential equations. However, only a few of them have succeeded in being solved explicitly. Therefore different methods of qualitative analysis such as the asymptotic methods play a very important role. This is the first book in the world literature giving a systematic development of a general asymptotic theory for nonlinear partial differential equations with dissipation. Many typical well-known equations are considered as examples, such as: nonlinear heat equation, KdVB equation, nonlinear damped wave equation, Landau-Ginzburg equation, Sobolev type equations, systems of equations of Boussinesq, Navier-Stokes and others.

From Hahn-Banach to Monotonicity

Author : Stephen Simons
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 16,61 MB
Release : 2008-02-13
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 1402069189

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This new edition of LNM 1693 aims to reduce questions on monotone multifunctions to questions on convex functions. However, rather than using a "big convexification" of the graph of the multifunction and the "minimax technique" for proving the existence of linear functionals satisfying certain conditions, the Fitzpatrick function is used. The journey begins with the Hahn-Banach theorem and culminates in a survey of current results on monotone multifunctions on a Banach space.

Simplicial Complexes of Graphs

Author : Jakob Jonsson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 18,91 MB
Release : 2007-11-15
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 3540758585

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A graph complex is a finite family of graphs closed under deletion of edges. Graph complexes show up naturally in many different areas of mathematics. Identifying each graph with its edge set, one may view a graph complex as a simplicial complex and hence interpret it as a geometric object. This volume examines topological properties of graph complexes, focusing on homotopy type and homology. Many of the proofs are based on Robin Forman's discrete version of Morse theory.

In Memoriam Paul-André Meyer - Séminaire de Probabilités XXXIX

Author : Marc Yor
Publisher : Springer
Page : 423 pages
File Size : 46,83 MB
Release : 2006-10-17
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 3540355138

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The 39th volume of Séminaire de Probabilités is a tribute to the memory of Paul André Meyer. His life and achievements are recalled in this book, and tributes are paid by his friends and colleagues. This volume also contains mathematical contributions to classical and quantum stochastic calculus, the theory of processes, martingales and their applications to mathematical finance and Brownian motion. These contributions provide an overview on the current trends of stochastic calculus.

Introduction to Symplectic Dirac Operators

Author : Katharina Habermann
Publisher : Springer
Page : 131 pages
File Size : 14,25 MB
Release : 2006-10-28
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 3540334211

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This volume is the first one that gives a systematic and self-contained introduction to the theory of symplectic Dirac operators and reflects the current state of the subject. At the same time, it is intended to establish the idea that symplectic spin geometry and symplectic Dirac operators may give valuable tools in symplectic geometry and symplectic topology, which have become important fields and very active areas of mathematical research.

Open Quantum Systems II

Author : Stéphane Attal
Publisher : Springer
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 32,98 MB
Release : 2006-08-29
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 3540339663

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Understanding dissipative dynamics of open quantum systems remains a challenge in mathematical physics. This problem is relevant in various areas of fundamental and applied physics. Significant progress in the understanding of such systems has been made recently. These books present the mathematical theories involved in the modeling of such phenomena. They describe physically relevant models, develop their mathematical analysis and derive their physical implications.