Author : Saviour John Stellini
Publisher :
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 27,54 MB
Release : 1965
Category : Love in literature
ISBN :
From his very early literary years, Chaucer realised that the courtly convention could serve his genius both structurally and thematically. The courtly characteristics which Chaucer borrowed mainly from the French are used to function structurally not only in those poems dealing exclusively with a study of the courtly code, but, as will be discussed in chapter I, also in certain dream-visions that have a non-courtly theme. The primary interest -- hence the main emphasis in this essay - in a study of Chaucer's treatment of the ethic of courtly love lies, however, with the poet's examination of its nature and its values. Chaucer was well aware that this highly refined religion of love could only exist as a hypothetical ideal, and that from the practical as well as from the moral point of view it was always doomed. By contrasting it with other forms of love, Chaucer consistently exposed the weaknesses of courtly love: as will be explained in Chapter II, Chaucer objectively places courtly love in the perspective of natural love; later on, as will be discussed in Chapter III, Chaucer first implicitly contrasts courtly love with Christian love and then goes on explicitly to condemn it as being detri¬ mental to man's spiritual duties. After initially exposing its limitations and eventually condemning it, Chaucer attempted to offer a practical solution by blending the courtly and the marital systems of love. The development of this idea will be presented in the final chapter.