[PDF] Charge Density Wave Dynamics eBook

Author : L.P. Gor'kov
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 495 pages
File Size : 43,69 MB
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 0444600736

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The latest addition to this series covers a field which is commonly referred to as charge density wave dynamics. The most thoroughly investigated materials are inorganic linear chain compounds with highly anisotropic electronic properties. The volume opens with an examination of their structural properties and the essential features which allow charge density waves to develop. The behaviour of the charge density waves, where interesting phenomena are observed, is treated both from a theoretical and an experimental standpoint. The role of impurities in statics and dynamics is considered and an examination of the possible role of solitons in incommensurate charge density wave systems is given. A number of ways to describe charge density waves theoretically, using computer simulations as well as microscopical models, are presented by a truely international board of authors.

Author : Arley Cleveland Marley
Publisher :
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 35,26 MB
Release : 1995
Category :
ISBN :

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The low frequency dynamics of the charge-density waves in NbSe$sb3$ and TaS$sb3$ were investigated using low frequency conductance fluctuations. Simultaneous measurements of the fluctuations in the voltage and the differential resistance revealed a theory of threshold voltage fluctuations can only partially describe some of the fluctuations in the I-V curve. Noise measurements performed with an ac drive current characterized the fluctuations and showed that other parameters, in addition to the threshold, must be fluctuating to fully account for the fluctuations. In mesoscopic samples, the observation of discrete switching in the voltage allowed estimates of the dynamical coherence length ranging from $rm{approx}100mu m$ up to the entire sample length of $rm{approx}1000mu m.$ Experiments to determine if the low frequency dynamics are equilibrium or nonequilibrium processes showed that the dynamics involve a combination of equilibrium and nonequilibrium dynamics. The equilibrium dynamics can be described by a rough free energy landscape with extreme sensitivity of the local details of the landscape to changes in the temperature or current. The nonequilibrium dynamics were directly related to the drive current.

Author : George Gruner
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 47,6 MB
Release : 2018-03-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 0429969562

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?Density Waves in Solids is written for graduate students and scientists interested in solid-state sciences. It discusses the theoretical and experimental state of affairs of two novel types of broken symmetry ground states of metals, charge, and spin density waves. These states arise as the consequence of electron-phonon and electron-electron interactions in low-dimensional metals.Some fundamental aspects of the one-dimensional electron gas, and of the materials with anisotropic properties, are discussed first. This is followed by the mean field theory of the phases transitions?discussed using second quantized formalism?together with the various experimental observations on the transition and on the ground states. Fluctuation effects and the collective excitations are reviewed next, using the Ginzburg-Landau formalism, followed by the review of the interaction of these states with the underlying lattice and with impurities. The final chapters are devoted to the response of the ground states to external perturbations.