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Caudillos in Spanish America, 1800-1850

Author : John Lynch
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 44,81 MB
Release : 1992
Category : History
ISBN :

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The caudlillo of Spanish America was both regional chieftain and, in the turbulent years of the early nineteenth century, national leader. His power base rested on ownership of land and control of armed bands. He was the rival of constitutional rulers and the precursor of modern dictators. His is a dominant figure in Latin American history. In this book John Lynch explores the changing character of the caudillo--bandit chief, guerrilla leader, republican hero--and examines his multi-faceted role as regional strongman war leader, landowner, distributor of patronage, and the 'necessary gendarme' who maintained social order. Professor Lynch traces the origins and development of the caudillo tradition, and sets it in its contemporary context. His scholarly analysis of this central theme in the history of Spanish America is underpinned by detailed case-studies of four major caudillos: Juan Manuel de Rosas (Argentina), Jose Antonio Paez (Venezuela), Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna (Mexico), and Rafael Carrera (Guatemala). This is an important contribution to our understanding of political and social structures during the formative period of the nation-state in Spanish America.

Latin America Between Colony and Nation

Author : J. Lynch
Publisher : Springer
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 22,72 MB
Release : 2001-03-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0230511724

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This book focuses on a key period in Latin American history, the transition from colonial status, via the revolutions for independence, to national organization. The essays provide in-depth studies of eighteenth-century society, the colonial state, and the roots of independence in Spanish America. The relation of Spanish America to the age of democratic revolution and the reaction of the Church to revolutionary change are newly defined, and leadership of Simon Bolivar is subject to particular scrutiny. National organization saw the emergence of new political leaders, the caudillos , and the marginalization of many people who sought relief in popular religion and millenarian movements.

Political Culture in Spanish America, 1500-1830

Author : Jaime E. Rodríguez O.
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 33,93 MB
Release : 2018
Category : History
ISBN : 1496204689

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"Political Culture in Spanish America, 1500-1830 examines the nature of Spanish American political culture by reevaluating the political theory, institutions, and practices of the Hispanic world. Consisting of eight case studies with a focus on New Spain and Quito, Jaime E. Rodrguez O. demonstrates that the process of independence of Spanish America differs from previous claims. In 1188 King Alfonso IX convened the Cortes, the first congress in Europe that included the three estates: the clergy, the nobility, and the towns.This heritage, along with events in the sixteenth century, including the rebellion of Castilla and the Protestant Reformation, transformed the nature of Hispanic political thought. Rodrguez O. argues that those developments, rather than the Enlightenment, were the basis of the Hispanic revolution and the Constitution of 1812. Emphasizing continuity rather than the rejection of Hispanic political culture, as well as the Atlantic perspective, Political Culture in Spanish America, 1500-1830 demonstrates the nature of the Hispanic revolution and the process of independence. Rodriguez O.'s work will encourage historians of Spanish America to reexamine the political institutions and processes of those nations from a broad perspective to gain a deeper understanding of the Spanish American countries that emerged from the breakup of the composite monarchy"--

Authoritarian Regimes in Latin America

Author : Paul H. Lewis
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 47,86 MB
Release : 2006
Category : History
ISBN : 9780742537392

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This thoughtful text describes how Latin America's authoritarian culture has been and continues to be reflected in a variety of governments, from the near-anarchy of the early regional bosses (caudillos), to all-powerful personalistic dictators or oligarchic machines, to contemporary mass-movement regimes like Castro's Cuba or Peron's Argentina. Taking a student-friendly chronological approach, Paul Lewis also analyzes how the internal dynamics of each historical phase of the region's development led to the next. He describes how dominant ideologies of the period were used to shape, and justify, each regime's power structure. Balanced yet cautious about the future of democracy in the region, this accessible book will be invaluable for courses on contemporary Latin America.

The Caudillo of the Andes

Author : Natalia Sobrevilla Perea
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 43,8 MB
Release : 2011-01-31
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 0521895677

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The story of Andrés de Santa Cruz, who lived during the turbulent transition from Spanish colonial rule to the founding of Peru and Bolivia.

Heroes on Horseback

Author : John Charles Chasteen
Publisher : UNM Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 20,26 MB
Release : 1995
Category : History
ISBN : 9780826315984

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A sweeping narrative of two 19th century charismatic leaders and their powerful armies on the Brazil/Uruguay border.

Latin America since Independence

Author : Thomas C. Wright
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 42,27 MB
Release : 2022-08-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1538166232

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This book offers an innovative, thematic approach to the history of Latin America since independence. It traces continuity and change in colonial legacies that became central political issues following independence: authoritarian governance; a rigid social hierarchy based on race, color, and gender; the powerful Roman Catholic Church; economic dependency; and the large landed estate. Generally, liberals have sought to modify or abolish these legacies in the interest of what they consider progress, while conservatives have attempted to preserve them as much as possible as bastions of their power and privilege. Examining the evolution of these colonial legacies across two centuries reveals the processes that formed the political systems, economies, societies, and religious institutions that characterize Latin America today.

Institution Building and State Formation in Nineteenth-century Latin America

Author : Blake D. Pattridge
Publisher : Peter Lang
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 23,41 MB
Release : 2004
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780820467757

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The major issues addressed include the relationships between institution-building and state formation; between the university and the development of a national and regional identity; and between modernism and Catholicism (still a central tension in the region's culture), including the discursive process of constructing an ideology that fused elements from the Enlightenment and the tradition of scholasticism.