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State Capitalism and Working-class Radicalism in the French Aircraft Industry

Author : Herrick Chapman
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 22,85 MB
Release : 1991-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520071254

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"Using the example of the aircraft industry, which takes him like an arrow to the heart of many of the key conflicts in French life between 1936 and 1948, Herrick Chapman has written a penetrating and exceptionally well documented account of the way that France developed her present style of industrial relations, in which the state plays such a central role. No book I know so successfully integrates the history of aviation . . . with the political and social history of France. Both thorough and thoughtful, it is an impressive achievement."--Robert Wohl, University of California, Los Angeles "An unusual, innovative book based on impressive research that throws new light in a major way on twentieth-century French politics and society . . . one of the most interesting and original monographs in modern French history in a long time."--Robert O. Paxton, Columbia University "This is a breakthrough of considerable importance. [Chapman] will become the leading North American, perhaps even English-speaking, historian of contemporary France."--George Ross, Brandeis University

The Making of Capitalism in France

Author : Xavier Lafrance
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 25,57 MB
Release : 2019-02-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9004276343

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In The Making of Capitalism in France, Xavier Lafrance offers the first thorough analysis of the origins of French capitalism, understood as distinct type of historical society and implying a new mode of class exploitation.

The Transition to Capitalism in Modern France

Author : Xavier Lafrance
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 21,58 MB
Release : 2023-11-03
Category : History
ISBN : 1000990648

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Historians, since the 1960s, argue that the French economy performed as well as did any economy in Europe during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries thanks to the opportunities for profit available on the market, especially the large consumer market in Paris. Whatever economic weaknesses existed did not stem from the social structure but from exogenous forces such as wars, the lack of natural resources or slow demographic growth. This book challenges the foregoing consensus by showing that the French economy performed poorly relative to its rivals because of noncapitalist social relations. Specifically, peasants and artisans controlled lands and workshops in autonomous communities and did not have to improve labor productivity to survive. Merchants and manufacturers cornered markets instead of being subject to the market’s competitive imperatives. Thus, distinctive features of capitalism—primitive accumulation (the dispossession of peasants and artisans) and the competitive obligation faced by merchants and manufacturers to reinvest profits in order to keep the profits—did not prevail until the state imposed them in a process lasting for a century after the 1850s. For this reason, it was not until the 1960s that France caught up to (and in some cases surpassed) its economic rivals.

The Transition to Capitalism in Modern France

Author : Xavier Lafrance
Publisher :
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 29,79 MB
Release : 2024
Category : Capitalism
ISBN : 9780367553043

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"Historians, since the 1960s, argue that the French economy performed as well as did any economy in Europe during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries thanks to the opportunities for profit available on the market, especially the large consumer market in Paris. Whatever economic weaknesses existed did not stem from the social structure but from exogenous forces such as wars, the lack of natural resources, or slow demographic growth. This book challenges the foregoing consensus by showing that the French economy performed poorly relative to its rivals because of non-capitalist social relations. Specifically, peasants and artisans controlled the lands and workshops in autonomous communities and did not have to improve labor productivity to survive. Merchants and manufacturers cornered markets instead of being subject to the market's competitive imperatives. These distinctive features of capitalism, primitive accumulation (the dispossession of peasants and artisans) and the competitive obligation faced by merchants and manufacturers to reinvest profits in order to keep the profits, did not prevail until the state imposed them in a process lasting for a century after the 1850s. For this reason, it was not until the 1960s that France caught up to (and in some cases surpassed) its economic rivals"--

Capitalism and the Emergence of Civic Equality in Eighteenth-Century France

Author : William H. Sewell Jr.
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 421 pages
File Size : 27,33 MB
Release : 2021-04-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 022677046X

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"William H. Sewell, Jr. turns to the experience of commercial capitalism to show how the commodity form abstracted social relations. The increased independence, flexibility, and anonymity of market relations made equality between citizens not only conceivable but attractive. Commercial capitalism thus found its way into the interstices of this otherwise rigidly hierarchical society, coloring social relations and paving the way for the establishment of civic equality"--

Structural Crisis and Institutional Change in Modern Capitalism

Author : Bruno Amable
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 40,30 MB
Release : 2017
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0198787812

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This book analyses the changes that took place in the French political economy since the 1980s. It links the question of the economic institutions that characterize the French variety of capitalism to the search for a socio-political equilibrium.

Class and State in Ancien Regime France

Author : David Parker
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 710 pages
File Size : 12,18 MB
Release : 2002-11-01
Category : History
ISBN : 1134777388

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Class and State in Early Modern France explores the economic, social, ideological and political foundations of French Absolutism. David Parker's challenging interpretation presents French Absolutism as a remarkably successful attempt to preserve the political and ideological structures of the traditional order. This reassessment runs contrary to much revisionist historiography, rejecting the widespread tendency to treat French Absolutism either as an instrument of capitalism or political modernisation. It also discusses a number of contentious issues such as the agrarian foundations of capitalism, the relationship between class and status, as well as the structure and ideology of the absolute state itself. It will be of interest to early modern historians of France, Britain and Europe.

The Emergence of Modern Business Enterprise in France, 1800-1930

Author : Michael Stephen Smith
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 600 pages
File Size : 38,63 MB
Release : 2006
Category : Business enterprises
ISBN : 9780674019393

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Smith explains how France abandoned merchant capitalism for the corporate enterprise that would come to dominate its economy and project influence around the globe. Opposing the view that French economic and business development was crippled by missed opportunities and entrepreneurial failures, he presents a story of considerable achievement.