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Ovarian Cancer Biomarkers

Author : Khalid El Bairi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 35,55 MB
Release : 2021-10-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9811618739

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This book comprehensively summarizes the biology, etiology, and pathology of ovarian cancer and explores the role of deep molecular and cellular profiling in the advancement of precision medicine. The initial chapter discusses our current understanding of the origin, development, progression and tumorigenesis of ovarian cancer. In turn, the book highlights the development of resistance, disease occurrence, and poor prognosis that are the hallmarks of ovarian cancer. The book then reviews the role of deep molecular and cellular profiling to overcome challenges that are associated with the treatment of ovarian cancer. It explores the use of genome-wide association analysis to identify genetic variants for the evaluation of ovarian carcinoma risk and prognostic prediction. Lastly, it highlights various diagnostic and prognostic ovarian cancer biomarkers for the development of molecular-targeted therapy.

Ovarian Cancers

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 29,2 MB
Release : 2016-04-25
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0309380499

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In an era of promising advances in cancer research, there are considerable and even alarming gaps in the fundamental knowledge and understanding of ovarian cancer. Researchers now know that ovarian cancer is not a single disease-several distinct subtypes exist with different origins, risk factors, genetic mutations, biological behaviors, and prognoses. However, persistent questions have impeded progress toward improving the prevention, early detection, treatment, and management of ovarian cancers. Failure to significantly improve morbidity and mortality during the past several decades is likely due to several factors, including the lack of research being performed by specific disease subtype, lack of definitive knowledge of the cell of origin and disease progression, and incomplete understanding of genetic and non-genetic risk factors. Ovarian Cancers examines the state of the science in ovarian cancer research, identifies key gaps in the evidence base and the challenges to addressing those gaps, considers opportunities for advancing ovarian cancer research, and examines avenues for translation and dissemination of new findings and communication of new information to patients and others. This study makes recommendations for public- and private-sector efforts that could facilitate progress in reducing the incidence of morbidity and mortality from ovarian cancers.

Diagnosis and Management of Ovarian Disorders

Author : Albert Altchek
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 595 pages
File Size : 21,95 MB
Release : 2003-09-04
Category : Medical
ISBN : 008049451X

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This updated second edition of Diagnosis and Management of Ovarian Disorders provides thorough, yet succinct insight into the ever-changing realm of ovarian disorders. It presents a novel multidisciplinary approach to the subject as described by clinicians, surgeons, pathologists, basic scientists and related medical researchers. Topics covered include reproductive technology, early diagnosis of ovarian cancer, and management of menopause among others. The breadth of information provided by this book will appeal to clinicians and researchers involved in the study and treatment of ovarian disorders. KEY FEATURES* Includes updated information on early diagnosis of ovarian cancer* Reviews new diagnostic techniques for ovarian disorders* Discusses latest information on reproductive technology* Presents translational treatment linking laboratory research with clinical medicine

Tumor Microenvironment

Author : Jacinta Serpa
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 26,13 MB
Release : 2020-03-04
Category : Medical
ISBN : 3030340252

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The way a cell undergoes malignant transformation should meet their capacity of surviving in the microenvironment of the organ where the cancer will develop. Metabolic adaptation is for sure one of the criteria that must be accomplished, driven by metabolic plasticity that allows the adaptation of cancer cells to the availability of energy and biomass sources that will sustain cell survival and proliferation. Each human organ has a particular microenvironment which depends on several cell types and in some cases also on symbiotic microorganisms. These biological partners are constantly sharing organic compounds and signaling molecules that will control mitogenesis, cell death and differentiation, accounting for the organ's function. Nevertheless, cancer cells are capable of taking advantage of this metabolic and signaling microenvironmental dynamics. In this book, we intend to present the different components of the microenvironment driving the metabolic fitness of cancer cells. The metabolic changes required for establishing a tumor in a given microenvironment and how these metabolic changes limit the response to drugs will generally be the major items addressed. It is important to mention not only aspects of the microenvironment that stimulate metabolic changes and that select better adapted tumor cells, but also how this regulation of cell plasticity is made. Thus, the signaling pathways that orchestrate and are orchestrated throughout this panoply of metabolic rearrangements will also be addressed in this book. The subjects will be presented from the conceptual point of view of the cross-cancer mechanisms and also particularizing some models that can be examples and enlightening within the different areas.

Cancer Biomarkers in Body Fluids

Author : Gabriel D. Dakubo
Publisher : Springer
Page : 519 pages
File Size : 26,89 MB
Release : 2016-11-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 3319483609

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This book examines in depth the evidence, clinical applications and potential cancer signatures in the circulation and discusses alterations in circulating cell-free nucleic acids, and circulating tumor DNA, as well as the epigenome, genome, transcriptome (coding and noncoding), proteome (both traditional serum proteins and proteomic profiles) and metabolome. Further, it highlights the clinical applications of circulating tumor cells for each cancer type and addresses the emerging importance of extracellular vesicular contents, including miRNA, oncogenes and drug resistant factors. As such, it offers a valuable reference guide for cancer researchers, oncologists, clinicians, surgeons, medical students, oncology nurses, diagnostic laboratories, and the pharmaceutical industry. /div

Clinical Gynecology

Author : Eric J. Bieber
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 1127 pages
File Size : 14,67 MB
Release : 2015-04-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1107040396

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Written with the busy practice in mind, this book delivers clinically focused, evidence-based gynecology guidance in a quick-reference format. It explores etiology, screening, tests, diagnosis, and treatment for a full range of gynecologic health issues. The coverage includes the full range of gynecologic malignancies, reproductive endocrinology and infertility, infectious diseases, urogynecologic problems, gynecologic concerns in children and adolescents, and surgical interventions including minimally invasive surgical procedures. Information is easy to find and absorb owing to the extensive use of full-color diagrams, algorithms, and illustrations. The new edition has been expanded to include aspects of gynecology important in international and resource-poor settings.

Biomarkers for Ovarian Cancer

Author : M. A. Tainsky
Publisher :
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 20,95 MB
Release : 2011
Category : Biochemical markers
ISBN : 9781607509783

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Cytoreductive surgery and combination chemotherapy have improved 5 year survival for patients with ovarian cancer. This title features papers that deal with variety of compounds that could provide serum biomarkers which complement or surpass CA125 for early detection.

Biomarkers in Ovarian Disease

Author : M. J. Birrer
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 29,2 MB
Release : 2007
Category : Biochemical markers
ISBN : 9781586038076

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Contains a series of articles by experts in the ovarian cancer field, who present developments in the identification and understanding of biomarkers for this tumor. This title discusses hypotheses on the molecular development of ovarian cancer, SP markers of risk, and biomarkers and approaches for the early detection of ovarian cancer.

Role of Biomarkers in Medicine

Author : Mu Wang
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 46,84 MB
Release : 2016-08-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9535125052

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The use of biomarkers in basic and clinical research has become routine in many areas of medicine. They are accepted as molecular signatures that have been well characterized and repeatedly shown to be capable of predicting relevant disease states or clinical outcomes. In Role of Biomarkers in Medicine, expert researchers in their individual field have reviewed many biomarkers or potential biomarkers in various types of diseases. The topics address numerous aspects of medicine, demonstrating the current conceptual status of biomarkers as clinical tools and as surrogate endpoints in clinical research. This book highlights the current state of biomarkers and will aid scientists and clinicians to develop better and more specific biomarkers for disease management.

Biomarkers for Immunotherapy of Cancer

Author : Magdalena Thurin
Publisher : Humana
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 16,49 MB
Release : 2019-09-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781493997725

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This book provides the immune oncology (IO) community with a deeper understanding of the scope of the biomarker methods to potentially improve the outcome from immunotherapy. The editors secured the input from experts in the field dedicated to translating scientific research from bench to bedside was submitted. The book provides not only details about the technical, standardization and interpretation aspects of the methods but also introduces the reader to the background information and scientific justification for selected biomarkers and assays. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls.