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Beyond Traffic Safety

Author : John Peter Rothe
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 44,43 MB
Release :
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781412818124

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Peter Rothe's absorbing volume ex-amines one of the most important areas of modern life, the culture of the automobile. Rothe takes a problem central to everyday life--auto safety-- and reconstructs it into a means of revealing the human condition. His goal is to motivate the reader to think differently about traffic safety, and to suspend all inherited epidemiological, engineering, and psychological beliefs. Because traffic arises from the interac-tion between people, he argues that traffic safety is a social process, one that is created, formed, and changed by human interaction. Beyond Traffic Safety presents con-troversial critiques and provocative positions. It stimulates insight into the question of why traffic safety issues have become so important today. Rothe explores new social boundaries and crosses old ones. He demonstrates that interlinking social factors in a motorist's behavior reveal traffic safety as a significant facet of social behavior worthy of in-depth exploration. This may well be the first work of fundamen-tal theory in an area thus far dominated by crude empiricism. Beyond Traffic Safety describes responsibilities of drivers and ex-amines how basic trust in traffic routines sustains an orderly traffic flow. It shows how physical risks are negotiated to accommodate social ex-pectations. Part of the text is devoted to the role played by the driver's license as a form of social control, emphasiz-ing the way in which various images of licensing convey different ideas about traffic safety. Rothe focuses on the development of traffic laws and how laws affect driver behavior. He also traces the roles that discretion and tolerance play in police work. In par-ticular, the dominant traffic violation, speeding, is analyzed. Rothe looks at traffic safety in a new way by presenting it as part of a social scientific framework. He provides a basis for future exploration of this kind. Beyond Traffic Safety is an im-portant and insightful analysis for road users, traffic safety educators, policymakers, psychologists, and sociologists.

Beyond Traffic 2045

Author :
Publisher :
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 45,32 MB
Release : 2015-03-09
Category :
ISBN : 9781457866760

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This report addresses the current and future problems with the U.S. transportation system. The U.S. Dept. of Transportation (DOT) assembled a team of international and external experts to conduct a comprehensive examination of the system. This team shared key findings and solicited feedback in six public webinar sessions that drew 1,300 participants, including engineers, researchers, transportation planners, pilots, truck drivers, transit operators, safety advocates and disability rights advocates, among others. The report reveals that, if the U.S. does not change its approach to transportation, our transit systems, highways and airports will be impossibly gridlocked. This draft document was published to widen the scope of public feedback and discourse. Its purpose was to analyze the latest data and trends shaping transportation to objectively frame critical policy choices that need to be made. Figures. This is a print on demand report.

Beyond Mobility

Author : Robert Cervero
Publisher : Island Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 33,23 MB
Release : 2017-12-05
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 1610918347

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"Beyond Mobility" also seeks to rethink how projects are planned and designed in cities and suburbs at multiple geographic scales, from micro-designs such as parklets to corridors and city-regions. The book closes with a reflection on the opportunities and challenges in moving beyond mobility, with attention to emerging technologies such as self-driving cars and ride-hailing services and social equity topics such as accessibility, livability, and affordability.

Compendium of Traffic Safety Research Projects

Author :
Publisher :
Page : 70 pages
File Size : 34,35 MB
Release : 1996
Category : Drinking and traffic accidents
ISBN :

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The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's (NHTSA's) Office of Program Development and Evaluation (OPDE) conducts research and evaluation projects dealing with human attitudes, behaviors, and failures (motor vehicle crashes). This compendium is an annotated bibliography of 10-year's worth of behavioral research sponsored by NHTSA and conducted by OPDE. It provides a brief description of nearly two hundred OPDE projects past, present, and on-going. The compendium also includes information on how individual reports can be obtained.

The Regulation of Motor Vehicle and Traffic Safety

Author : Glenn C. Blomquist
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 145 pages
File Size : 29,62 MB
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9400926839

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Decisions twenty years ago during the fIrst generation of modern traffIc safety policymaking were easier than today. Afterall, the mandate for specifIc mandatory motor vehicle safety standards was dermed rather clearly during legislative hearings. Since the initial standards, decisions have been based on the more general guidelines of "practicality" and avoiding "unreasonable risks. " Now, with more diffIcult decisions pending, the demand for analysis is greater. My purpose in writing this book is to promote second generation policymaking in traffic safety. The dominant theme is that an "individual net benefIt approach" is useful in the design, evaluation and improvement of traffic safety policy. Hopefully, this book provides some guidance for today's tougher decisions. Evaluative review of modern traffic safety policy, especially automobile safety standards, yields several results. The technological approach, the basis for the 1966 legislation, is shown to produce mistakes. Benefits are overestimated and endangerment of nonoccupants is ignored. The risk homeostatic approach, the devil's idea to some in the safety community, is shown to be a limiting case of the more general individual net benefIt approach. Rationality and competency in travelers' safety decisions are reviewed in a broad context. Evidence beyond the realm of behavioral ix x The Regulation of Motor Vehicle and Traffic Safety psychology indicates considerable, albeit imperfect, competency in traffic safety decisions. Conventional benefit-cost analysis is critiqued. Existing studies of passive restraints are shown to overestimate net benefits because travelers' responses and costs are ignored.

Safe Mobility

Author : Dominique Lord
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 511 pages
File Size : 47,62 MB
Release : 2018-04-18
Category : Transportation
ISBN : 1787148920

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This book increases the level of knowledge on road safety contexts, issues and challenges; shares what can currently be done to address the variety of issues; and points to what needs to be done to make further gains in road safety.

Beyond Gridlock

Author : Gerald M. Bastarache
Publisher :
Page : 88 pages
File Size : 14,88 MB
Release : 1988
Category : Highway planning
ISBN :

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This report summarizes the findings from an unprecedented series of 65 public forums held all across the United States between August 1987 and May 1988. The public forums were conceived as an element of the initial fact-finding stage of Transportation 2020, which itself represents the first ever attempt to develop a national consensus surface transportation policy.

Beyond the Limits

Author : DIANE Publishing Company
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 10,11 MB
Release : 1994-04
Category :
ISBN : 9780788107498

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Promotes more effective enforcement of laws and regulations governing all posted speed limits, builds public support for traffic laws, and hopes to change unsafe driving behavior. 23 appendices include: glossary, training modules, new technology, sample programs in various states, photo radar, drone radar and much more.