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Artificial Neural Networks and Evolutionary Computation in Remote Sensing

Author : Taskin Kavzoglu
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 13,75 MB
Release : 2021-01-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 3039438271

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Artificial neural networks (ANNs) and evolutionary computation methods have been successfully applied in remote sensing applications since they offer unique advantages for the analysis of remotely-sensed images. ANNs are effective in finding underlying relationships and structures within multidimensional datasets. Thanks to new sensors, we have images with more spectral bands at higher spatial resolutions, which clearly recall big data problems. For this purpose, evolutionary algorithms become the best solution for analysis. This book includes eleven high-quality papers, selected after a careful reviewing process, addressing current remote sensing problems. In the chapters of the book, superstructural optimization was suggested for the optimal design of feedforward neural networks, CNN networks were deployed for a nanosatellite payload to select images eligible for transmission to ground, a new weight feature value convolutional neural network (WFCNN) was applied for fine remote sensing image segmentation and extracting improved land-use information, mask regional-convolutional neural networks (Mask R-CNN) was employed for extracting valley fill faces, state-of-the-art convolutional neural network (CNN)-based object detection models were applied to automatically detect airplanes and ships in VHR satellite images, a coarse-to-fine detection strategy was employed to detect ships at different sizes, and a deep quadruplet network (DQN) was proposed for hyperspectral image classification.

Artificial Neural Networks and Evolutionary Computation in Remote Sensing

Author : Taskin Kavzoglu
Publisher :
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 48,60 MB
Release : 2021
Category :
ISBN : 9783039438280

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Artificial neural networks (ANNs) and evolutionary computation methods have been successfully applied in remote sensing applications since they offer unique advantages for the analysis of remotely-sensed images. ANNs are effective in finding underlying relationships and structures within multidimensional datasets. Thanks to new sensors, we have images with more spectral bands at higher spatial resolutions, which clearly recall big data problems. For this purpose, evolutionary algorithms become the best solution for analysis. This book includes eleven high-quality papers, selected after a careful reviewing process, addressing current remote sensing problems. In the chapters of the book, superstructural optimization was suggested for the optimal design of feedforward neural networks, CNN networks were deployed for a nanosatellite payload to select images eligible for transmission to ground, a new weight feature value convolutional neural network (WFCNN) was applied for fine remote sensing image segmentation and extracting improved land-use information, mask regional-convolutional neural networks (Mask R-CNN) was employed for extracting valley fill faces, state-of-the-art convolutional neural network (CNN)-based object detection models were applied to automatically detect airplanes and ships in VHR satellite images, a coarse-to-fine detection strategy was employed to detect ships at different sizes, and a deep quadruplet network (DQN) was proposed for hyperspectral image classification.

Neurocomputation in Remote Sensing Data Analysis

Author : Ioannis Kanellopoulos
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 49,79 MB
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 3642590411

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A state-of-the-art view of recent developments in the use of artificial neural networks for analysing remotely sensed satellite data. Neural networks, as a new form of computational paradigm, appear well suited to many of the tasks involved in this image analysis. This book demonstrates a wide range of uses of neural networks for remote sensing applications and reports the views of a large number of European experts brought together as part of a concerted action supported by the European Commission.

Computational Intelligence in Remote Sensing

Author : Yue Wu
Publisher :
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 27,52 MB
Release : 2024-03-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783725804139

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With the advancement of Earth observation techniques, vast amounts of high-resolution remote sensing data are continually captured, proving instrumental in fields such as geography, environmental monitoring, disaster management, and more. However, challenges such as data volume, complex structures, limited labeled samples, and non-convex optimization persist in processing and analyzing remote sensing data. Computational intelligence techniques, inspired by biological intelligence systems, offer potential solutions to these challenges. Computational intelligence (CI) is the theory, design, and application of biologically and linguistically motivated computational paradigms. Traditionally centered around neural networks, fuzzy systems, and evolutionary computation, CI has expanded to include various nature-inspired computing paradigms. These paradigms encompass ambient intelligence, artificial life, cultural learning, artificial endocrine networks, social reasoning, and artificial hormone networks. CI plays a vital role in developing intelligent systems, including games and cognitive developmental systems. Recent years have seen a surge in deep learning research, with deep convolutional neural networks becoming a core method in artificial intelligence. Many successful AI systems today are based on CI, and it is anticipated that CI will provide effective solutions to challenges in remote sensing in the future.

Artificial Neuronal Networks

Author : Sovan Lek
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 48,39 MB
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 3642570305

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In this book, an easily understandable account of modelling methods with artificial neuronal networks for practical applications in ecology and evolution is provided. Special features include examples of applications using both supervised and unsupervised training, comparative analysis of artificial neural networks and conventional statistical methods, and proposals to deal with poor datasets. Extensive references and a large range of topics make this book a useful guide for ecologists, evolutionary ecologists and population geneticists.

Evolutionary Computation for Information Extraction from Remotely Sensed Imagery

Author : Henrique Garcia Momm
Publisher :
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 45,67 MB
Release : 2008
Category :
ISBN :

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Abstract: Automated and semi-automated techniques have been researched as an alternative way to reduce human interaction and thus improve the information extraction process from imagery. This research developed an innovative methodology by integrating machine learning algorithms with image processing and remote sensing procedures to form the evolutionary framework . In this biologically-inspired methodology, non-linear solutions are developed by iteratively updating a set of candidate solutions through operations such as: reproduction, competition, and selection. Uncertainty analysis is conducted to quantitatively assess the system's variability due to the random generation of the initial set of candidate solutions, from which the algorithm begins. A new convergence approach is proposed and results indicate that it not only reduces the overall variability of the system but also the number of iterations needed to obtain the optimal solution. Additionally, the evolutionary framework is evaluated in solving different remote sensing problems, such as: non-linear inverse modeling, integration of image texture with spectral information, and multitemporal feature extraction. The investigations in this research revealed that the use of evolutionary computation to solve remote sensing problems is feasible. Results also indicate that, the evolutionary framework reduces the overall dimensionality of the data by removing redundant information while generating robust solutions regardless of the variations in the statistics and the distribution of the data. Thus, signifying that the proposed framework is capable of mathematically incorporating the non-linear relationship between features into the final solution.

Parallel Problem Solving from Nature - PPSN III

Author : Yuval Davidor
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 664 pages
File Size : 42,61 MB
Release : 1994-09-21
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540584841

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The challenges in ecosystem science encompass a broadening and strengthening of interdisciplinary ties, the transfer of knowledge of the ecosystem across scales, and the inclusion of anthropogenic impacts and human behavior into ecosystem, landscape, and regional models. The volume addresses these points within the context of studies in major ecosystem types viewed as the building blocks of central European landscapes. The research is evaluated to increase the understanding of the processes in order to unite ecosystem science with resource management. The comparison embraces coastal lowland forests, associated wetlands and lakes, agricultural land use, and montane and alpine forests. Techniques for upscaling focus on process modelling at stand and landscape scales and the use of remote sensing for landscape-level model parameterization and testing. The case studies demonstrate ways for ecosystem scientists, managers, and social scientists to cooperate.

Computational Intelligence for Remote Sensing

Author : Manuel Grana
Publisher : Springer
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 41,24 MB
Release : 2008-09-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 3540793534

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This book is a composition of different points of view regarding the application of Computational Intelligence techniques and methods to Remote Sensing data and applications. The classes of images dealt with are mostly multispectral-hyperspectral images.