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Aircraft Fatigue Management

Author : Lorrie Molent
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 69 pages
File Size : 18,55 MB
Release : 2024-01-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9819974682

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Fatigue occurs under cyclic loading and can significantly degrade the operational capability and safety of metallic aircraft components and structures. This book provides summaries of some metallic aircraft structural integrity issues, innovative but established examples of maintaining operational capability—airworthiness, and assessments of safe in-service fatigue lives. These topics are based on a through-life fatigue management philosophy that ensures safe and continued operation, including during life extensions that are almost inevitably required. This philosophy is underpinned by observations of the behaviour of fatigue cracks in actual structures subjected to realistic service loading conditions. The book includes topics like aircraft design requirements, individual aircraft fatigue loads monitoring, airframe fatigue testing, sources of fatigue-nucleating discontinuities, and prediction of fatigue crack growth from these discontinuities. All these aspects contribute to discussing methods of assuring the structural integrity and operational capability of realistically cracked structures. The book also discusses the exponential behaviour of lead or dominant cracks—those leading to first failure—and the practical significance of differences between fatigue fracture topographies produced under constant amplitude and variable amplitude loading. The book can be a valuable reference for researchers and professionals interested in aircraft fatigue management and allied fields.

Fatigue in Aviation

Author : John Caldwell
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 10,12 MB
Release : 2016-05-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1317136233

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This updated edition includes fatigue and sleep definitions as well as strategies for the measurement and assessment of fatigue. The aviation performance, mood, and safety problems associated with sleep restriction and circadian disruptions in operational settings are highlighted. The biological bases of fatigue are discussed so that the reader can understand that it is a real physiological phenomenon and not 'just a state of mind'. Both traditional and newly-developed scientifically-valid countermeasures are presented, and a variety of data from diverse sources are included to provide readers with a 'toolbox' from which they can choose the best solutions for the fatigue-related problems that exist in their unique operational context. In addition, an essential overview of Fatigue Risk Management Systems is included to provide the basic structure necessary to build and validate a modern, integrated approach to successful fatigue management. The book is of interest to aviation crews in both civilian and military sectors--managers as well as pilots, flight crews, and maintainers. It aims to be user-friendly, although scientific information is included to help the reader fully understand the 'fatigue phenomenon' from an evidence-based perspective as well as to enhance the reader's appreciation for the manner in which various counter-fatigue interventions are helpful.

Aviation Safety

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Aviation Operations, Safety, and Security
Publisher :
Page : 56 pages
File Size : 48,51 MB
Release : 2010
Category : Medical
ISBN :

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The Effects of Commuting on Pilot Fatigue

Author : National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on the Effects of Commuting on Pilot Fatigue
Publisher :
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,90 MB
Release : 2011
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780309216968

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Nearly everyone experiences fatigue, but some professions--such as aviation, medicine and the military--demand alert, precise, rapid, and well-informed decision making and communication with little margin for error. The potential for fatigue to negatively affect human performance is well established. Concern about this potential in the aviation context extends back decades, with both airlines and pilots agreeing that fatigue is a safety concern. A more recent consideration is whether and how pilot commuting, conducted in a pilot's off-duty time, may affect fatigue during flight duty. In summer 2010 the U.S. Congress directed the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to update the federal regulations that govern pilot flight and duty time, taking into account recent research related to sleep and fatigue. As part of their directive, Congress also instructed FAA to have the National Academy of Sciences conduct a study on the effects of commuting on pilot fatigue. The Effects of Commuting on Pilot Fatigue reviews research and other information related to the prevalence and characteristics of commuting; to the science of sleep, fatigue, and circadian rhythms; to airline and regulatory oversight policies; and to pilot and airline practices. The Effects of Commuting on Pilot Fatigue discusses the policy, economic, and regulatory issues that affect pilot commuting, and outlines potential next steps, including recommendations for regulatory or administrative actions, or further research by the FAA.

Aircraft Fatigue Management in the Royal Air Force

Author : M. J. Render
Publisher :
Page : 14 pages
File Size : 16,80 MB
Release : 1991
Category :
ISBN :

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Good ... ladies and gentlemen. I am Squadron Leader Mike Render from the Royal Air Force currently serving in the Ministry of Defence in London. The presentation today on 'Fatigue Management in the Royal Air Force' is intended to give you an overview of how fatigue is managed for all our aircraft fleets (see Figure 1). Much of our fatigue management policy affects my colleague - Squadron Leader John Stevens of the Maintenance Analysis and Computing Division at RAF Swanton Morley - so we felt it only fair that he too should say a few words as part of this presentation. You will note that we use the Tornado aircraft as our main theme, relevant in that the aircraft represents the largest proportion of the capital value of our inventory.

Introduction to Aircraft Flight Mechanics

Author : Thomas R. Yechout
Publisher : AIAA
Page : 666 pages
File Size : 18,56 MB
Release : 2003
Category : Aerodynamics
ISBN : 9781600860782

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Based on a 15-year successful approach to teaching aircraft flight mechanics at the US Air Force Academy, this text explains the concepts and derivations of equations for aircraft flight mechanics. It covers aircraft performance, static stability, aircraft dynamics stability and feedback control.

Aircraft Sustainment and Repair

Author : Rhys Jones
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
Page : 972 pages
File Size : 27,70 MB
Release : 2017-12-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 008100544X

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Aircraft Sustainment and Repair is a one-stop-shop for practitioners and researchers in the field of aircraft sustainment, adhesively bonded aircraft joints, bonded composites repairs, and the application of cold spray to military and civil aircraft. Outlining the state-of-the-art in aircraft sustainment, this book covers the use of quantitative fractography to determine the in-service crack length versus flight hours curve, the effect of intergranular cracking on structural integrity and the structural significance of corrosion. The book additionally illustrates the potential of composite repairs and SPD applications to metallic airframes. Covers corrosion damage assessment and management in aircraft structures Includes a key chapter on U.S. developments in the emerging field of supersonic particle deposition (SPD) Shows how to design and assess the potential benefits of both bonded composite repairs and SPD repairs to metallic aircraft structures to meet the damage tolerance requirements inherent in FAA ac 20-107b and the U.S. Joint Services