[PDF] Agriculture In Late Transition eBook

Author : Ron Pinhasi
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 479 pages
File Size : 26,53 MB
Release : 2011-06-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 1119956684

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A holistic and comprehensive account of the nature of the transition from hunting to farming in prehistory. It addresses for the first time the main bioarchaeological aspects such as changes in mobility, behaviour, diet and population dynamics. This book is of major interest to the relevant audience since it offers for the first time a global perspective on the bioarchaeology of the transition to agriculture. It includes contributions from world-class researchers, with a particular emphasis on advances in methods (e.g. ancient DNA of pathogens, stable isotope analysis, etc.). The book specifically addresses the following aspects associated with the transition to agriculture in various world regions: Changes in adult and subadult stature and subadult growth profiles Diachronic trends in the analysis of functional morphological structures (craniofacial, vault, lower limbs, etc.) and whether these are associated with change in overall sex-specific morphological variability Changes in mobility Changes in behaviour which can be reconstructed from the study of the skeletal record. These include changes in activity patterns, sexual dimorphism, evidence of inter-personal trauma, and the like. Population dynamics and microevolution by examining intra and inter population variations in dental and cranial metric traits, as well as archaeogenetic studies of ancient DNA (e.g. mtDNA markers).

Author : Krijn J. Poppe
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 28,94 MB
Release : 2023-09-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9086866883

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Agriculture is changing rapidly. The greatest current challenge to the agricultural sector is for it to become sustainable in all three of the dimensions profit, people and planet. This is certainly the case in highly urbanized countries like the Netherlands, where agriculture is confronted with high land prices, rising consumer concerns for issues like animal welfare and negative environmental effects but also with new demands from the city for recreation, health care and local food products. These are some of the developments in our society that are forcing agriculture to change. The government, farmers, the agri-food industry and the retail sector struggle to meet this challenge and find new forms of governance. In the Netherlands, the government has called for a ‘transition towards sustainable agriculture’ and it is investing in this programme with its research and education policy. Similar trends have been observed in other countries. This book presents the expertise that has been accrued from at least five years of Dutch research in this area. The aim is to collate the results of the experiments, to learn from them, to confront them with existing theory and to share them with a larger audience in order to foster learning about transition. Given the leading position of the Netherlands in global agriculture, in a highly urbanized setting, and its leading position in the study of transition theory this should be of significant interest to students and researchers of the transitions in agriculture.

Author : T. Douglas Price
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 28,67 MB
Release : 2000-09-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521665728

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Essays by leading specialists on a central issue of European history: the transition to farming.

Author : Lee-Ann Sutherland
Publisher : CABI
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 25,5 MB
Release : 2014-11-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1780642199

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Based on the research of an interdisciplinary team of sociologists, geographers and economists, this book focuses on understanding farming transitions in Europe. The book discusses the importance of understanding transition pathways towards sustainability using case studies from Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Portugal and the United Kingdom. Assessing the utility of the multi-level perspective in transition theory for addressing contemporary issues, the book identifies future research needs and possible approaches, making this an essential read for researchers interested in issues of rural and agricultural change.

Author : G. A. Wilson
Publisher : CABI
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 44,10 MB
Release : 2007
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1845932579

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In a time of great agricultural and rural change, the notion of 'multifunctionality' has remained under-theorized and poorly linked to the debates in the social sciences. This book analyses the extent to which the proposed transition towards post-productivist agriculture holds up to scientific scrutiny, and proposes a new transition theory.

Author : Anne Birgitte Gebauer
Publisher :
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 46,88 MB
Release : 1992
Category : Social Science
ISBN :

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Uebergang zur Landwirtschaft - Prähistorie - Wirtschaftsgeschichte.

Author : Edwin A. Pratt
Publisher : Forgotten Books
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 26,4 MB
Release : 2015-06-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781330430804

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Excerpt from The Transition in Agriculture The main purpose of the present volume is (I) to show, by a series of facts and figures now to a large extent first published, the substantial development which - following on the decline in cereals, and aided by changes in our economic conditions - has taken place in various subsidiary branches of agricultural or kindred pursuits, encouraging a spirit of confidence in the continued possibilities of the agricultural situation; (2) to give some idea of what is actually proceeding in this country in the way of an increased acceptance of the principles and practice of agricultural combination; and (3) to discuss some of the principles on which the advent of the 'small holder' can best be encouraged. In dealing, however, with these three phases of the transition which I thus seek to describe, my aim has been less to give exhaustive details in regard to each (a task which would have involved the writing of several books instead of one, and an amount of labour that could not well have been undertaken by an individual inquirer) than to present, in a single volume of modest dimensions, such concrete examples and illustrations as would allow of a general idea being obtained of the situation as a whole. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Author : Charles Redman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 10,81 MB
Release : 2008-07-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 0190451297

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Agrarian Landscapes in Transition researches human interaction with the earth. With hundreds of acres of agricultural land going out of production every day, the introduction, spread, and abandonment of agriculture represents the most pervasive alteration of the Earth's environment for several thousand years. What happens when humans impose their spatial and temporal signatures on ecological regimes, and how does this manipulation affect the earth and nature's desire for equilibrium? Studies were conducted at six Long Term Ecological Research sites within the US, including New England, the Appalachian Mountains, Colorado, Michigan, Kansas, and Arizona. While each site has its own unique agricultural history, patterns emerge that help make sense of how our actions have affected the earth, and how the earth pushes back. The book addresses how human activities influence the spatial and temporal structures of agrarian landscapes, and how this varies over time and across biogeographic regions. It also looks at the ecological and environmental consequences of the resulting structural changes, the human responses to these changes, and how these responses drive further changes in agrarian landscapes. The time frames studied include the ecology of the earth before human interaction, pre-European human interaction during the rise and fall of agricultural land use, and finally the biological and cultural response to the abandonment of farming, due to complete abandonment or a land-use change such as urbanization.