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Advances in Predictive Models and Methodologies for Numerically Efficient Linear and Nonlinear Analysis of Composites

Author : Marco Petrolo
Publisher :
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 47,89 MB
Release : 2019
Category : Composite materials
ISBN : 9783030119706

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This book gathers contributions addressing issues related to the analysis of composite structures, whose most relevant common thread is augmented numerical efficiency, which is more accurate for given computational costs than existing methods and methodologies. It first presents structural theories to deal with the anisotropy of composites and to embed multifield and nonlinear effects to extend design capabilities and provide methods of augmenting the fidelity of structural theories and lowering computational costs, including the finite element method. The second part of the book focuses on damage analysis; the multiscale and multicomponent nature of composites leads to extremely complex failure mechanisms, and predictive tools require physics-based models to reduce the need for fitting and tuning based on costly and lengthy experiments, and to lower computational costs; furthermore the correct monitoring of in-service damage is decisive in the context of damage tolerance. The third part then presents recent advances in embedding characterization and manufacturing effects in virtual testing. The book summarizes the outcomes of the FULLCOMP (FULLy integrated analysis, design, manufacturing, and health-monitoring of COMPosite structures) research project.

Advances in Predictive Models and Methodologies for Numerically Efficient Linear and Nonlinear Analysis of Composites

Author : Marco Petrolo
Publisher : Springer
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 48,67 MB
Release : 2019-02-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 3030119696

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This book gathers contributions addressing issues related to the analysis of composite structures, whose most relevant common thread is augmented numerical efficiency, which is more accurate for given computational costs than existing methods and methodologies. It first presents structural theories to deal with the anisotropy of composites and to embed multifield and nonlinear effects to extend design capabilities and provide methods of augmenting the fidelity of structural theories and lowering computational costs, including the finite element method. The second part of the book focuses on damage analysis; the multiscale and multicomponent nature of composites leads to extremely complex failure mechanisms, and predictive tools require physics-based models to reduce the need for fitting and tuning based on costly and lengthy experiments, and to lower computational costs; furthermore the correct monitoring of in-service damage is decisive in the context of damage tolerance. The third part then presents recent advances in embedding characterization and manufacturing effects in virtual testing. The book summarizes the outcomes of the FULLCOMP (FULLy integrated analysis, design, manufacturing, and health-monitoring of COMPosite structures) research project.

Advances in Mathematical Modelling of Composite Materials

Author : Konstantin Z. Markov
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 45,92 MB
Release : 1994
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789810216443

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This volume contains papers of leading experts in the modern continuum theory of composite materials. The papers expose in detail the newest ideas, approaches, results and perspectives in this broadly interdisciplinary field ranging from pure and applied mathematics, mechanics, physics and materials science. The emphasis is on mathematical modelling and model analysis of the mechanical behaviour and strength of composites, including methods of predicting effective macroscopic properties (dielectric, elastic, nonlinear, inelastic, plastic and thermoplastic) from known microstructures.

Modern Trends in Structural and Solid Mechanics 3

Author : Noel Challamel
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 19,63 MB
Release : 2021-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 1786307189

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This book – comprised of three separate volumes – presents the recent developments and research discoveries in structural and solid mechanics; it is dedicated to Professor Isaac Elishakoff. This third volume is devoted to non-deterministic mechanics. Modern Trends in Structural and Solid Mechanics 3 has broad scope, covering topics such: design optimization under uncertainty, interval field approaches, convex analysis, quantum inspired topology optimization and stochastic dynamics. The book is illustrated by many applications in the field of aerospace engineering, mechanical engineering, civil engineering, biomedical engineering and automotive engineering. This book is intended for graduate students and researchers in the field of theoretical and applied mechanics.

Numerical Modelling of Failure in Advanced Composite Materials

Author : Pedro P. Camanho
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 562 pages
File Size : 35,56 MB
Release : 2015-08-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0081003420

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Numerical Modelling of Failure in Advanced Composite Materials comprehensively examines the most recent analysis techniques for advanced composite materials. Advanced composite materials are becoming increasingly important for lightweight design in aerospace, wind energy, and mechanical and civil engineering. Essential for exploiting their potential is the ability to reliably predict their mechanical behaviour, particularly the onset and propagation of failure. Part One investigates numerical modeling approaches to interlaminar failure in advanced composite materials. Part Two considers numerical modelling approaches to intralaminar failure. Part Three presents new and emerging advanced numerical algorithms for modeling and simulation of failure. Part Four closes by examining the various engineering and scientific applications of numerical modeling for analysis of failure in advanced composite materials, such as prediction of impact damage, failure in textile composites, and fracture behavior in through-thickness reinforced laminates. Examines the most recent analysis models for advanced composite materials in a coherent and comprehensive manner Investigates numerical modelling approaches to interlaminar failure and intralaminar failure in advanced composite materials Reviews advanced numerical algorithms for modeling and simulation of failure Examines various engineering and scientific applications of numerical modelling for analysis of failure in advanced composite materials

Multiple-scale Numerical Analysis of Composites Based on Augmented Finite Element Method

Author : Zhiqiang Zhou
Publisher :
Page : pages
File Size : 41,77 MB
Release : 2010
Category :
ISBN :

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Advanced composites are playing a rapidly increasing role in all fields of material and structural related engineering practices. Damage tolerance analysis must be a critical integral part of composite structural design. The predictive capabilities of existing models have met with limited success because they typically can not account for multiple damage evolution and their coupling. As a result, current composite design is heavily dependent upon lengthy and costly test programs and empirical design methods. There is an urgent need for efficient numerical tools that are capable of analyzing the progressive failure caused by nonlinearly coupled, multiple damage evolution in composite materials. Such numerical tools are a necessity in achieving virtual testing of composites and other heterogeneous materials. In this thesis, an advanced finite element method named augmented finite element method (A-FEM) has been developed. This method is capable of incorporating nonlinear cohesive damage descriptions for major damage modes observed in composite materials. It also allows for arbitrary nucleation and propagation of such cohesive damages upon satisfactory of prescribed initiation and propagation criterion. Major advantages of the A-FEM include: 1) arbitrary cohesive cracking without the need of remeshing; 2) full compatibility with existing FEM packages; and 3) easy inclusion of intra-element material heterogeneity. The numerical capabilities of the A-FEM have been demonstrated through direct comparisons between prediction results and experimental observations of typical composite tests including 3-point bending of unidirectional laminates, open-hole tension of quasi-isotropic laminates, and double-notched tension of orthogonal laminates. In all these tests, A-FEM can predict not only the qualitative damage patterns but also quantitatively the nonlinear stress-strain curves and other history-dependent results. The excellent numerical capability of A-FEM in accurately accounting for multiple cracking in composites enables the use of A-FEM as a multi-scale numerical platform for virtual testing of composites. This has been demonstrated by a series of representative volume element (RVE) analyses which explicitly considered microscopic matrix cracking and fiber matrix interface debonding. In these cases the A-FEM successfully predicted the cohesive failure descriptions which can be used for macroscopic composite failure analyses. At the sublaminate scale, the problem of a transverse tunneling crack and its induced local delamination has been studied in detail. Two major coupling modes, which depends on the mode-I to mode-II fracture toughness ratio and cohesive strength values, has been revealed and their implications in composite engineering has been fully discussed. Finally, future improvements to the A-FEM so that it can be more powerful in serving as a numerical platform for virtual testing of composites are discussed.

Comprehensive Energy Systems

Author : Ibrahim Dincer
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 5543 pages
File Size : 44,62 MB
Release : 2018-02-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 0128149256

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Comprehensive Energy Systems, Seven Volume Set provides a unified source of information covering the entire spectrum of energy, one of the most significant issues humanity has to face. This comprehensive book describes traditional and novel energy systems, from single generation to multi-generation, also covering theory and applications. In addition, it also presents high-level coverage on energy policies, strategies, environmental impacts and sustainable development. No other published work covers such breadth of topics in similar depth. High-level sections include Energy Fundamentals, Energy Materials, Energy Production, Energy Conversion, and Energy Management. Offers the most comprehensive resource available on the topic of energy systems Presents an authoritative resource authored and edited by leading experts in the field Consolidates information currently scattered in publications from different research fields (engineering as well as physics, chemistry, environmental sciences and economics), thus ensuring a common standard and language

Multiscale Modeling of Nonlinear Composite Materials Using Interface-enriched Generalized Finite Element Method and Eigendeformation-based Reduced Order Homogenization Models

Author : Min Lin
Publisher :
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,77 MB
Release : 2023
Category : Artificial intelligence
ISBN :

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Composites have undergone significant growth in recent decades, primarily due to their exceptional strength-to-weight ratio. However, modeling the mechanical behavior of composites with complex microstructures still remains a great challenge. One approach to address this challenge is to utilize direct numerical modeling, which accounts for the intricate microscale details and nonlinear constitutive laws, and leverage advanced numerical techniques, such as the Interface-enriched Generalized Finite Element Method (IGFEM). Nevertheless, the high computational cost associated with this method often becomes a limiting factor. Reduced Order Modeling (ROM) has emerged as a technique to mitigate the computational cost by building upon the Eigendeformation-based reduced-order homogenization model (EHM). This approach significantly reduces the computational cost associated with the microscale problem by developing a reduced-order representation of the full field microscale problem, allowing flexible control of the model order to balance the accuracy and efficiency. This research advances EHM from multiple fronts. Inspired by the adaptive mesh refinement in the finite element method, both uniform and non-uniform adaptive ROMs have been developed. The idea is to start the modeling of microstructure with a coarse ROM, and gradually switch to a finer ROM when localized response starts. The adaptive ROM approach enhances the modeling of composite materials by providing greater flexibility in controlling the order of ROM to balance the computational cost and efficiency. We further developed a load-dependent ROM, which accounts for known characteristics of the loading the microstructure is going to experience, and construct the ROM accordingly. Numerical examples indicate that by incorporating load-dependent information into the EHM, more accurate stress-strain responses can be obtained. Additionally, we adopt the Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) to assist the pre-processing in EHM, where linear elastic analysis of the microstructure is needed for solving the so-called influence function problems. PINN could potentially utilize the similarities between a large number of microstructures generated from the same statistical distribution, providing a paradigm for efficient evaluation of the response envelops of statistical microstructures when used with EHM.