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Advances in Postharvest Fruit and Vegetable Technology examines how changes in community attitudes and associated pressures on industry are demanding changes in the way technology is used to minimize postharvest loss and maintain product quality. In particular, the book discusses important drivers for change, including: Using more natural chemicals or physical treatments to replace synthetic chemicals Increasing the efficiency of older, more traditional methods in combination with newer biocontrol treatments Leveraging a range of biomolecular research tools or "omics" to efficiently gather and assess mass information at molecular, enzymic, and genetic levels Using modelling systems to identify key changes and control points for better targeting of new treatments and solutions to postharvest problems The postharvest handling of fresh fruits and vegetables plays a critical role in facilitating a continuous supply of high-quality fresh produce to the consumer. Many new technologies developed and refined in recent years continue to make possible an ever-expanding supply of fresh products. This volume examines a range of recently developed technologies and systems that will help the horticulture industry to become more environmentally sustainable and economically competitive, and to minimize postharvest quality loss and generate products that are appealing and acceptable to consumers.
This book presents a selection of innovative postharvest management practices for vegetables. It covers technologies in harvesting, handling, and storage of vegetables, including strategies for low-temperature storage of vegetables, active and smart packaging of vegetables, edible coatings, application of nanotechnology in postharvest technology of vegetable crops, and more. It considers most of the important areas of vegetable processing while maintaining nutritional quality and addressing safety issues. Fruits and vegetables are important sources of nutrients such as vitamins, minerals, and bioactive compounds, which provide many health benefits. However, due to poor postharvest management—such as non-availability of cold chain management and low-cost processing facilities, large quantities of vegetables perish before they reach the consumer. Furthermore, higher temperatures in some regions also contribute to an increased level of postharvest losses. With chapters written by experts in the postharvest handling of vegetable, this volume addresses these challenges. It is devoted to presenting both new and innovative technologies as well as advancements in traditional technologies.
An increased understanding of the developmental physiology, biochemistry, and molecular biology during early growth, maturation, ripening, and postharvest conditions has improved technologies to maintain the shelf life and quality of fruits, vegetables, and flowers. Postharvest Biology and Technology of Fruits, Vegetables, and Flowers provides a comprehensive introduction to this subject, offering a firm grounding in the basic science and branching out into the technology and practical applications. An authoritative resource on the science and technology of the postharvest sector, this book surveys the body of knowledge with an emphasis on the recent advances in the field.
Section-1: Postharvest Management of Fruits and Vegetables 1. Introduction V.K. Joshi 2. Postharvest Management of Fruits and Vegetables V.K. Joshi and Ghan Shyam 3. Harvest Indices, Maturity and Post-harvest Quality of Fruits and Vegetables K.S. Thakur and Satish Kumar 4. Recent Trends in Harvesting, Grading and Packaging of Fruits and Vegetables B.V.C. Mahajan and Swati Kapoor 5. Postharvest Handling and Storage of Fruits and Vegetables K.S. Thakur and Satish Kumar 6. Storage Systems for Fruits and Vegetables: A Practical Approach B.V.C. Mahajan and Swati Kapoor 7. Postharvest Management and Value Addition of Vegetables Manisha Kaushal and Anil Gupta Section-2 : Preservation and Processing Technology 8. Fruits and Vegetables Preservation and Processing: An Overview V.K. Joshi and Sarita Sharma 9. Preservation of Fruits and Vegetables Pushpinder S. Ranote and Swati Kapoor 10. Thermal Processing: Preservation by Application of Heat P.C. Sharma and Anil Gupta 11. Recent Advances in Drying and Dehydration of Fruits and Vegetables Devina Vaidya, Ghanshyam Abrol and Vigya Mishra 12. Concentration of Fruit and Vegetable Juices: Concepts and Trends S.K. Sharma and Deepa Saini 13. Technology for the Production of Preserves, Candies Leathers and Toffee Surekha Attri, Satish Kumar and Preethi Ramachandran 14. Development of Technology for Drying of Chilgoza Nut N.S. Thakur and Somesh Sharma 15. Development of Value Added Products from Wild Pomegranate N.S. Thakur and Abhimanyu Thakur 16. Minimal Processing of Fruits and Vegetables Anju K. Dhiman, Surekha Attri and Preethi Ramachandran 17. Mushroom Processing and Value Addition Devina Vaidya and Surabhi Sharma 18. Emerging Technologies in Food Processing Pushpinder S. Ranote, Swati Kapoor, Jaspreet Kaur Sukhpreet Kaur and Hanuman Bobade Section-3 : Production of Health Foods 19. Low Calorie Health Foods and Nutraceuticals from Fruits and Vegetables Rakesh Sharma 20. Lactic Acid Fermentation of Food: Biopreservation Health Benefits and Bacteriocins V.K. Joshi, Somesh Sharma, Arjun Chauhan, Vikas Kumar and Sarita Sharma 21. Pre and Probiotic Foods with Special Reference to Fruits and Vegetables: Health Benefits and Market Potential Vandana Bali and Parmjit S. Panesar Section-4 : Fermented Foods 22. Traditional Fermented Foods: Present Status and Future Strategies Tek Chand Bhalla, Savitri, Monika and Navdeep Thakur 23. Fermentation in Food Preservation S.K. Sharma, V.K. Joshi, and Deepa Saini 24. Technological Interventions in Vegetable Fermentation Somesh Sharma and Surabhi Sharma 25. Importance, Nutritive Value, Role, Present Status and Future Strategies in Fruit Wines in India V.K. Joshi and Vikas Chopra 26. Wine Preparation Technology V.K. Joshi 27. Utilization of Wild Fruits for Wine and Brandy Production V.K. Joshi and Manisha Kaushal 28. New Approaches and Future Strategies in Oenology An Overview V.K. Joshi and Naveen Kumar Section-5 : Waste Utilization of Fruits and Vegetables 29. Value Added Products from Fruit and Vegetable Waste S.K. Sharma and Deepa Saini 30. Production of Value Added Products by Solid State Fermentation of Apple Pomace V.K. Joshi and Devender Attri 31. Technological Interventions for Extraction and Value Addition of Kernel Oils from Stone Fruit P.C. Sharma, Anil Gupta and Anil K. Verma Section-6 : Production of Additives 32. Developments in Food Additives in Fruit and Vegetable Products Anju K. Dhiman, Surekha Attri and Preethi Ramachandran 33. Enzymes in Fruits and Vegetables Processing Tek Chand Bhalla, Savitri, Sheetal and Navdeep Thakur 34. Production of Biocolours V.K. Joshi and Sangeeta Sharma 35. Microbial Production of Natural Flavours Ranjeeta Bhari and R.S. Singh 36. Biotechnological Interventions in Fruit and Vegetable Processing Shubhneet Kaur and Parmjit S. Panesar 37. Bioplastics in Food Packaging Satish Kumar, K.S. Thakur and V.K. Joshi Section-7: Quality, Safety and Marketing of Fruit and Vegetable Products 38. Sensory Evaluation of Food V.K. Joshi 39. Flavour in Sensory Science: Role, Chemistry, Interactions, Profiling, Electronic Nose and its Applications in Food V.K. Joshi and Mutum Preema Devi 40. Non-Destructive Methods of Quality Evaluation in Fruits and Vegetables Neerja Rana and Arti Ghabru 41. Toxins and Anti-Nutritional Factors in Food Processing Nivedita Sharma 42. Marketing Strategies for Processed Products Manoj Kumar Vaidya Section-8: Practical’s 43. Preparation of Ready-to-Serve (RTS) Drink and Squash from Fruits Rakesh Sharma 44. Preparation of Mushroom Products Devina Vaidya 45. Processing of Papaya Chutney and Apple and Plum Toffee Surekha Attri 46. Minimum Processing of Vegetable Anju Dhiman 47. Extraction of Oil from Stone Fruits P.C. Sharma, Anil Gupta and Anil K. Verma 48. Evaluation of Fruit Wines V.K. Joshi
Despite a worldwide increase in demand for fresh-cut fruit and vegetables, in many countries these products are prepared in uncontrolled conditions and have the potential to pose substantial risk for consumers. Correspondingly, researchers have ramped up efforts to provide adequate technologies and practices to assure product safety while keeping nutritional and sensory properties intact. With contributions from experts from industry, research centers, and academia, Advances in Fresh-Cut Fruits and Vegetables Processing collates and presents new scientific data in a comprehensive update on technologies and marketing considerations. Taking a multidisciplinary approach, this work discusses the basics and recent innovations in fresh-cut fruit and vegetable processing. It addresses scientific progress in the fresh-cut area and discusses the industry and the market for these commodities. The book covers the regulations that affect the quality of the final products and their processing as well as consumers' attitude and sensory perceptions. The chapters cover the design of plants and equipment, taking into account engineering aspects, safety, and HACCP guidelines. They also examine innovations in creating healthy and attractive products. Use of innovative packaging technology that could improve product quality and shelf life, new fruit mixtures with more variety, incorporation of flavors, or the use of steamer bags for vegetables are just a few considerations that could expand the markets of fresh-cut products. With its focus on science, including biochemical, physiological, microbiological, and quality aspects, as well as heath considerations and consumer science, this book reports on cutting-edge advances and the practical applications of these advances.
This book covers various method of extending the postharvest life of fruits and vegetables viz, storage, packaging, canning, chemical & low temperatures preservation, irradiation, fermentation & waste management.
Postharvest losses remain a serious problem in the fresh produce sector. This collection reviews advances in preservation and disinfection, monitoring and management techniques to optimise safety and quality of fresh fruit and vegetables.
The urgent need for sustainability within the food producing industries and agriculture has turned the interest of research to investigate new non-thermal technologies, nanotechnologies and other practices in postharvest treatment of crops and fruits. Subsequently, there is a need for a new guide covering the latest developments in this particular direction. Food Losses, Sustainable Postharvest and Food Technology provides solutions to postharvest treatment technologies. It explores modern non-thermal technologies, focusing on postharvest losses and quality of fresh-cut products. In addition, it discusses the implications for postharvest technology research, policies and practices. It also focuses on the most recent advances in the field, while it explores the potentiality and sustainability of already commercialized processes and products. Aimed at professionals working in the food industry and agriculture, it could also be utilized as a handbook for anyone dealing with sustainability issues of food production in spite of postharvest treatment. Thoroughly explores modern non-thermal technologies in postharvest treatment Discusses the implications for postharvest technology research, policies and practices Analyzes the potentiality and sustainability of already commercialized processes and products
Producers spend a great deal of money, natural resources (especially water and soil), labor, and time every year in order to feed the world’s population. However, almost one-third of the products produced as a result of all these efforts are lost before reaching consumers due to postharvest losses, which threaten both the food supply and agricultural sustainability. For this reason, it is extremely important to prevent postharvest losses of fruits and vegetables. In this context, this book provides general and new information about the physiology of postharvest losses and the latest technological developments in postharvest systems. Each chapter provides up-to-date information about the postharvest physiology and technology of fruits and vegetables for students, teachers, professors, scientists, farmers, food packers and sellers, and entrepreneurs engaged in the fresh food preservation industry.
Preharvest Modulation of Postharvest Fruit and Vegetable Quality is the first book to focus on the potential yield quality, quantity and safety benefits of intervention during growth. Of the many factors responsible for overall quality of produce, about 70 percent comes from pre-harvest conditions. Written by an international team of experts, this book presents the key opportunities and challenges of pre-harvest interventions. From selecting the most appropriate growing scenario, to treating plants during the maturation process, to evaluating for quality factors to determine appropriate interventions, this book provides an integrated look at maximizing crop yield through preventative means. In fact, with the very best of postharvest knowledge and technologies available, the best that can be achieved is a reduction in the rate at which products deteriorate as they progress through their normal developmental pattern of maturation, ripening and senescence. Therefore, it is very important to understand what pre-harvest factors influence the many important harvest quality attributes that affect the rate of postharvest deterioration and, subsequently, the consumers’ decision to purchase the product in the marketplace. Presents the important pre-harvest factors that influence harvest quality Includes up-to-date information on pre-harvest factors that modulate post-harvest biology Identifies potential methodologies and technologies to enhance pre-harvest interventions