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Author : 陳利勇
Publisher :
Page : 93 pages
File Size : 37,51 MB
Release : 2019
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Page : 4 pages
File Size : 26,17 MB
Release : 1755*
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Author : Jian Li
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 21,38 MB
Release : 2011-09-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1461405114
Risk management has become an essential issue in supply chain management, from the modeling of the decision maker's risk preference, and the studies on uncertain elements such as demand, supply, price, lead time, etc., to the consideration of more practical background including cash flow constraints, inventory financing and delayed cash payment. In this new volume, the authors provide a framework to study the interaction of various factors related to risk and their influence on supply chain management. The scope of areas covered includes operations management, decision analysis, and business administration. This book focuses on several key issues of risk management in supply chains. Specifically, an analysis framework is presented for studying the supplier selection problem and identifying the optimal sourcing strategy in a one-retailer two-suppliers supply chain with random yields. The optimal sourcing strategy of a retailer and the pricing strategies of two suppliers under an environment of supply disruption are investigated. Besides, the authors study the dynamic inventory control problems with cash flow constraints, financing decisions as well as delayed cash payment. In addition, originating from the annual international iron ore price negotiation, the authors model the bargaining process to deal with the risk of wholesale price in the game analysis context. Within the three perspectives of risk management in supply chains, the modeling of decision maker's risk preference has been extensively studied and many results have been obtained to guide the practice. However, the analysis on the other two kinds of topics is still in its infancy, and needs more efforts from academia. It is thus the ambition and innovation for this book to contribute on risk management in supply chains in the following ways: (1) characterizing the explicit sourcing strategy (i.e., single sourcing or dual sourcing) to deal with supply disruption risk; (2) introducing the concepts of financial risk measurement by incorporating cash flow constraints, inventory financing and delayed cash payment into inventory management models; and (3) providing insights for the iron ore price negotiation to help steel manufacturers handle the risk of price increase.
Author : Panos M. Pardalos
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 872 pages
File Size : 23,81 MB
Release : 2008-07-02
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0387772472
This comprehensive work examines important recent developments and modern applications in the fields of optimization, control, game theory and equilibrium programming. In particular, the concepts of equilibrium and optimality are of immense practical importance affecting decision-making problems regarding policy and strategies, and in understanding and predicting systems in different application domains, ranging from economics and engineering to military applications. The book consists of 29 survey chapters written by distinguished researchers in the above areas.
Author : Fernando Bernstein
Publisher : Foundations and Trends(r) in T
Page : 68 pages
File Size : 18,17 MB
Release : 2012-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781601985569
Competition and Cooperative Bargaining Models in Supply Chains provides an overview of the basic multi-firm models studied in supply chain management. The authors look at how the literature uses non-cooperative game theory to analyze these models and considers how some of these models can be analyzed using a cooperative bargaining framework.
Author : Lawrence V. Snyder
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 956 pages
File Size : 11,34 MB
Release : 2019-07-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1119024978
Comprehensively teaches the fundamentals of supply chain theory This book presents the methodology and foundations of supply chain management and also demonstrates how recent developments build upon classic models. The authors focus on strategic, tactical, and operational aspects of supply chain management and cover a broad range of topics from forecasting, inventory management, and facility location to transportation, process flexibility, and auctions. Key mathematical models for optimizing the design, operation, and evaluation of supply chains are presented as well as models currently emerging from the research frontier. Fundamentals of Supply Chain Theory, Second Edition contains new chapters on transportation (traveling salesman and vehicle routing problems), integrated supply chain models, and applications of supply chain theory. New sections have also been added throughout, on topics including machine learning models for forecasting, conic optimization for facility location, a multi-supplier model for supply uncertainty, and a game-theoretic analysis of auctions. The second edition also contains case studies for each chapter that illustrate the real-world implementation of the models presented. This edition also contains nearly 200 new homework problems, over 60 new worked examples, and over 140 new illustrative figures. Plentiful teaching supplements are available, including an Instructor’s Manual and PowerPoint slides, as well as MATLAB programming assignments that require students to code algorithms in an effort to provide a deeper understanding of the material. Ideal as a textbook for upper-undergraduate and graduate-level courses in supply chain management in engineering and business schools, Fundamentals of Supply Chain Theory, Second Edition will also appeal to anyone interested in quantitative approaches for studying supply chains.
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Page : pages
File Size : 31,6 MB
Release : 2003
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This dissertation studies the competitive behavior of firms in supply chain management and revenue management contexts. A game theoretic approach is employed. We analyze capacity allocation and pricing strategies and derive equilibrium solutions for multiple competing firms. We also study channel coordination mechanisms to bring the competing firms together for chain-wide optimality and conduct sensitivity analysis of equilibrium solutions. First we consider a single-period distribution system with one supplier and two retailers. When a stockout occurs at one retailer the customer may go to the other retailer. The supplier may have infinite or finite capacity. In the latter case, if the total quantity ordered (claimed) by the retailers exceeds the supplier's capacity, an allocation policy is invoked to assign the capacity to the retailers. We show that a unique Nash equilibrium exists when the supplier has infinite capacity. While, when the capacity is finite, a Nash equilibrium exists only under certain conditions. For the finite capacity case, we also use the concept of Stackelberg game to develop optimal strategies for both the leader and the follower. In addition to the decentralized inventory control problem, we study the centralized inventory control problem and obtain the optimal allocation that maximizes the expected profit of the entire supply chain. We also design perfect coordination mechanisms, i.e., a decentralized cost structure resulting in a Nash equilibrium with chain-wide profits equal to those achieved under a fully centralized system. As an extension to the capacity allocation models above, we then consider two firms where each firm has a local store and an online store. Customers may shift among these stores upon encountering a stockout. Each firm makes the capacity allocation decision to maximize its profit. We consider two scenarios of a single-product single-period model and derive corresponding existence and stability conditions of a Nash eq.
Author : Harish Krishnan
Publisher : Now Pub
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 47,64 MB
Release : 2012-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781601985781
The Economic Foundations of Supply Chains Contracts is premised on the theme that as supply chain management moves from a focus on optimization problems to issues of coordination, a closer link to the underlying economic foundations is essential. This monograph offers a synthesis of the economic foundations of supply chain contracts. Accordingly, the coverage is selective and incorporates elements of economic theory that we believe will be of most value to our intended readers, the students and scholars of management science and operations management. After and introduction, Section 2 provides an overview of evidence on the nature and frequency of specific supply chain contracts. Section 3 offers some brief remarks on methodology concerning the application of economic theory to supply chain contracting. Section 4 reviews the basic setting: perfect markets. The simplest departure from perfect markets is the introduction of market power. This is examined in Section 5 via the assumption of a single monopolist upstream, facing a competitive downstream market. Section 6 considers contracts in a standard framework: one firm operates at each of two levels of a supply chain. Section 7 adds imperfect competition downstream. Section 8 considers contracts in a setting with a single downstream firm and multiple upstream firms, including the case of a single incumbent firm facing potential entry. Section 9 reviews the role of contracts in competing supply chains. Sections 10 and 11 review the dynamics of supply chain contracting and an explicit asymmetric information approach to contracting. Section 12 reviews the key contributions to the fundamental issues of vertical integration, investment in specific assets, and long run or relational contracting. Section 13 concludes the monograph with an overview of additional issues in the economics of supply chain contracting
Author : Frans A. Oliehoek
Publisher : Springer
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 20,67 MB
Release : 2016-06-03
Category : Computers
ISBN : 3319289292
This book introduces multiagent planning under uncertainty as formalized by decentralized partially observable Markov decision processes (Dec-POMDPs). The intended audience is researchers and graduate students working in the fields of artificial intelligence related to sequential decision making: reinforcement learning, decision-theoretic planning for single agents, classical multiagent planning, decentralized control, and operations research.
Author : Michael A. Goodrich
Publisher : Now Publishers Inc
Page : 89 pages
File Size : 16,84 MB
Release : 2007
Category : Computers
ISBN : 1601980922
Presents a unified treatment of HRI-related issues, identifies key themes, and discusses challenge problems that are likely to shape the field in the near future. The survey includes research results from a cross section of the universities, government efforts, industry labs, and countries that contribute to HRI.