[PDF] A Textbook Of Environmental Microbiology eBook

Author : Ian Pepper
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 621 pages
File Size : 27,28 MB
Release : 2011-10-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080919405

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For microbiology and environmental microbiology courses, this leading textbook builds on the academic success of the previous edition by including a comprehensive and up-to-date discussion of environmental microbiology as a discipline that has grown in scope and interest in recent years. From environmental science and microbial ecology to topics in molecular genetics, this edition relates environmental microbiology to the work of a variety of life science, ecology, and environmental science investigators. The authors and editors have taken the care to highlight links between environmental microbiology and topics important to our changing world such as bioterrorism and national security with sections on practical issues such as bioremediation, waterborne pathogens, microbial risk assessment, and environmental biotechnology. WHY ADOPT THIS EDITION? New chapters on: Urban Environmental Microbiology Bacterial Communities in Natural Ecosystems Global Change and Microbial Infectious Disease Microorganisms and Bioterrorism Extreme Environments (emphasizing the ecology of these environments) Aquatic Environments (now devoted to its own chapter- was combined with Extreme Environments) Updates to Methodologies: Nucleic Acid -Based Methods: microarrays, phyloarrays, real-time PCR, metagomics, and comparative genomics Physiological Methods: stable isotope fingerprinting and functional genomics and proteomics-based approaches Microscopic Techniques: FISH (fluorescent in situ hybridization) and atomic force microscopy Cultural Methods: new approaches to enhanced cultivation of environmental bacteria Environmental Sample Collection and Processing: added section on air sampling

Author : Ian Pepper
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 47,86 MB
Release : 2011-08-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080470513

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Environmental Microbiology: A Laboratory Manual is designed to meet the diverse requirements of upper division and graduate-level laboratory sessions in environmental microbiology. The experiments introduce students to the activities of various organisms and the analyses used to study them. The book is organized into three thematic sections: Soil Microbiology, Water Microbiology, and Environmental Biotechnology. The first section includes experiments on the soil as a habitat for microorganisms, and introduces the main types of soil microorganisms, how they interact with the soil, and the techniques used in their analysis. Experiments in the second section cover assays of microbial pathogens--bacteria, viruses, and protozoan parasites--used in food and water quality control as well as an exercise in applied bioremediation of contaminants in water. The final section on biotechnology includes applications of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for the detection of bacteria and the use of enrichment cultures and a computer-based, physiological test bank to isolate and identify a bacterium useful in bioremediation. Designed for maximum versatility and ease of use for both the student and instructor, each experiment is self-contained and includes theoretical, practical, and pedagogical material. Incorporates new experiments and the latest techniques Designed for maximum versatility and ease of use for the student and instructor Each experiment is self-contained and includes theoretical, practical, and pedagogical material

Author : Ian L. Pepper
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 12,28 MB
Release : 2004-12-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 0125506562

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Section one: Basic Protocols. Experiment 1: Dilution and Plating of Bacteria and Growth Curves. Overwiew. Theory and Significance. Procedure.Triks of the Trade. Potential Hazards. Example Calculation of mean Generation time. Questions and Problems. Reference. EXPERIMENT 2: Soil Moisture Content Determination. Overview.Theory and Significance. Procedure. Tricks of the Trade. Potential Hazards. Example Calculations. Questions and Problems. References. SECTION TWO: Examination of Soil Microorganisms Via Microscopic and Cultural Assays. EXPERIMENT 3: Contact Slide Assay. Overview.Theory and Significance. Procedure. Tricks of the Trade.. Potential Hazards. Questions and Problems. References.EXPERIMENT 4: Filamentous Fungi. Overview.Theory and Significance. Procedure. Tricks of the Trade. Potential Hazards.. Calculations. Questions and Problem.References. EXPERIMENT 5: Bacteria and Actinomycetes. Overview.Theory and Significance. Procedure. Tricks of the Trade. Potential Hazards. Questions and Problems. References.EXPERIMENT 6: Algae: Enumeration by MPN.Overview. Theory Procedure. Tricks of the Trade. Potential Hazards. Calculations. Questions and Problems. References. SECTION THREE: Microbial Transformations and Response to Contaminants. Overview.Theory. Procedure. Tricks of the Trade. Potential Hazards. Calculations.Questions and Problems.References. EXPERIMENT 8: Dehydrogenase Activity of Soils. Overview. Theory. Procedure. Tricks of the Trade. Potential Hazards. Example Calculations. Questions and Problems. Reference. EXPERIMENT 9: Nitrification and Denitrification. Overview. Theory.Procedure. Tricks of the Trade. Potential Hazards. Assignment and Questions. References. EXPERIMENT 10: Enrichment and Isolation of Bacteria that Degrade 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid. Overview. Theory and Significance. Procedure; Tricks of the Trade. Potential Hazards. Questions and Problems.References. EXPERIMENT 11: Adaptation of Soil Bacteria to Metals. Overview.Theory and Significance. Procedure. Tricks of the Trade. Potential Hazards. Questions and Problems. References. EXPERIMENT 12: Biodegradation of Phenol Compounds. Overview. Theory and Significance. Procedure. Potential Hazards. Calculations. Questions and Problem. References. EXPERIMENT 13: Assimilable Organic Carbon. Overview. Theory and Significance. Procedure. Tricks of the Trade. Calculations. Questions and Problems. References. EXPERIMENT 14: Biochemical Oxygen Demand. Overview. Theory and Significance. Procedure.Tricks of the Trade. Potential Hazards. Calculations. Questions and Problems. References. SECTION FOUR: Water Microbiology. EXPERIMENT 15: Bacteriological Examination of Water: The Coliform MPN Test. Overview.Theory and Significance. Procedure. Tricks of the Trade. Calculations. Questions and Problems. Reference. EXPERIMENT 16: Membrane Filter Technique. Overview. Theory and Significance. Procedure. Tricks of the Trade. Potential Hazards. Calculations. Questions and Problems. Reference. EXPERIMENT 17: Defined Substrate Technology for the Detection of Coliforms and Fecal Coliforms. Overview. Theory and Significance.Procedure. Tricks of the Trade. Potential Hazards. Calculations. Questions and Problems.References. EXPERIMENT 18: Film Medium for the Detection of Coliforms in Water, Food, and on Surfaces. Overview. Theory and Significance. Procedure.Tricks of the Trade. Questions and Problems. References. EXPERIMENT 19: Dection of Bacteriophages. Overview. Theory and Significance. Procedure. Tricks of the Trade. Potential Hazards. Calculations. Questions and Problems. Reference. SECTION FIVE: Advanced Topics. EXPERIMENT 20: Detection of Enteric Viruses in Water. Overview. Theory and Significance.Procedure. Questions and Problems. References. EXPERIMENT 21: Detection of Waterborne Parasites.Overview. Theory and Significance.Procedure. Questions and Problems. References. EXPERIMENT 22: Kinetics of Disinfection. Overview. Theory and Significance. Procedure. Tricks of the Trade. Potential Hazards. Calculations. Questions and Problems. Reference. EXPERIMENT 23: Aerobiology Sampling of Airborne Microorganisms.Overview. Theory and Significance. Procedure. Tricks of the Trade. Potential Hazards. Calculations. Questions and Problems. Reference. EXPERIMENT 24: Detection and identification of Bacteria Via PCR and Subsequent BLAST Analysis of Amplified Sequences. Overview. Theory and Significance. Procedure. Tricks of the Trade. Potential Hazards. Questions and Problems. Reference. APPENDIX 1: Preparation of Media and Stains for Each Experiment. APPENDIX 2: Glossary.

Author : Larry L. Barton
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 467 pages
File Size : 13,23 MB
Release : 2019-03-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 1118966260

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An authoritative overview of the ecological activities of microbes in the biosphere Environmental Microbiology and Microbial Ecology presents a broad overview of microbial activity and microbes' interactions with their environments and communities. Adopting an integrative approach, this text covers both conventional ecological issues as well as cross-disciplinary investigations that combine facets of microbiology, ecology, environmental science and engineering, molecular biology, and biochemistry. Focusing primarily on single-cell forms of prokaryotes — and cellular forms of algae, fungi, and protozoans — this book enables readers to gain insight into the fundamental methodologies for the characterization of microorganisms in the biosphere. The authors draw from decades of experience to examine the environmental processes mediated by microorganisms and explore the interactions between microorganisms and higher life forms. Highly relevant to modern readers, this book examines topics including the ecology of microorganisms in engineered environments, microbial phylogeny and interactions, microbial processes in relation to environmental pollution, and many more. Now in its second edition, this book features updated references and major revisions to chapters on assessing microbial communities, community relationships, and their global impact. New content such as effective public communication of research findings and advice on scientific article review equips readers with practical real-world skills. Explores the activities of microorganisms in specific environments with case studies and actual research data Highlights how prominent microbial biologists address significant microbial ecology issues Offers guidance on scientific communication, including scientific presentations and grant preparation Includes plentiful illustrations and examples of microbial interactions, community structures, and human-bacterial connections Provides chapter summaries, review questions, selected reading lists, a complete glossary, and critical thinking exercises Environmental Microbiology and Microbial Ecology is an ideal textbook for graduate and advanced undergraduate courses in biology, microbiology, ecology, and environmental science, while also serving as a current and informative reference for microbiologists, cell and molecular biologists, ecologists, and environmental professionals.

Author : Ralph Mitchell
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 46,41 MB
Release : 2010-01-08
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0470495103

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The bestselling reference on environmental microbiology—now in a new edition This is the long-awaited and much-anticipated revision of the bestselling text and reference. Based on the latest information and investigative techniques from molecular biology and genetics, this Second Edition offers an in-depth examination of the role of microbiological processes related to environmental deterioration with an emphasis on the detection and control of environmental contaminants. Its goal is to further our understanding of the complex microbial processes underlying environmental degradation, its detection and control, and ultimately, its prevention. Features new to this edition include: A completely new organization with topics such as pathogens in developing countries, effects of genetically modified crops on microbial communities, and transformations of toxic metals Comprehensive coverage of key topics such as bacteria in the greenhouse and low-energy waste treatment New coverage relating core book content to local, regional, and global environmental problems Environmental Microbiology, Second Edition is essential reading for environmental microbiologists and engineers, general environmental scientists, chemists, and chemical engineers who are interested in key current subjects in environmental microbiology. It is also appropriate as a textbook for courses in environmental science, chemistry, engineering, and microbial ecology at the advanced undergraduate and graduate levels.

Author : Eugene L. Madsen
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 599 pages
File Size : 26,73 MB
Release : 2011-08-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 1444357980

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This well-referenced, inquiry-driven text presents an up-to-date and comprehensive understanding of the emerging field of environmental microbiology. Coherent and comprehensive treatment of the dynamic, emerging field of environmental microbiology Emphasis on real-world habitats and selective pressures experienced by naturally occurring microorganisms Case studies and “Science and the Citizen” features relate issues in the public’s mind to the underlying science Unique emphasis on current methodologies and strategies for conducting environmental microbiological research, including methods, logic, and data interpretation

Author : Volodymyr Ivanov
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 14,90 MB
Release : 2015-11-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 1498702147

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Updated Edition Includes a New Chapter and Enhanced Study MaterialThe second edition of Environmental Microbiology for Engineers explores the role that microorganisms play in the engineered protection and enhancement of an environment. Offering a perfect balance of microbiological knowledge and environmental biotechnology principles, it provides a

Author : Nduka Okafor
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 43,38 MB
Release : 2011-06-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9400714602

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This book places the main actors in environmental microbiology, namely the microorganisms, on center stage. Using the modern approach of 16S ribosomal RNA, the book looks at the taxonomy of marine and freshwater bacteria, fungi, protozoa, algae, viruses, and the smaller aquatic animals such as nematodes and rotifers, as well as at the study of unculturable aquatic microorganisms (metagenomics). The peculiarities of water as an environment for microbial growth, and the influence of aquatic microorganisms on global climate and global recycling of nitrogen and sulphur are also examined. The pollution of water is explored in the context of self-purification of natural waters. Modern municipal water purification and disease transmission through water are discussed. Alternative methods for solid waste disposal are related to the economic capability of a society. Viruses are given special attention. By focusing on the basics, this primer will appeal across a wide range of disciplines.

Author : Cindy H. Nakatsu
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : pages
File Size : 19,26 MB
Release : 2020-08-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 155581882X

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The single most comprehensive resource for environmental microbiology Environmental microbiology, the study of the roles that microbes play in all planetary environments, is one of the most important areas of scientific research. The Manual of Environmental Microbiology, Fourth Edition, provides comprehensive coverage of this critical and growing field. Thoroughly updated and revised, the Manual is the definitive reference for information on microbes in air, water, and soil and their impact on human health and welfare. Written in accessible, clear prose, the manual covers four broad areas: general methodologies, environmental public health microbiology, microbial ecology, and biodegradation and biotransformation. This wealth of information is divided into 18 sections each containing chapters written by acknowledged topical experts from the international community. Specifically, this new edition of the Manual Contains completely new sections covering microbial risk assessment, quality control, and microbial source tracking Incorporates a summary of the latest methodologies used to study microorganisms in various environments Synthesizes the latest information on the assessment of microbial presence and microbial activity in natural and artificial environments The Manual of Environmental Microbiology is an essential reference for environmental microbiologists, microbial ecologists, and environmental engineers, as well as those interested in human diseases, water and wastewater treatment, and biotechnology.

Author : Gabriel Bitton
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 809 pages
File Size : 29,25 MB
Release : 2011-06-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 1118148150

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Wastewater Microbiology focuses on microbial contaminants found in wastewater, methods of detection for these contaminants, and methods of cleansing water of microbial contamination. This classic reference has now been updated to focus more exclusively on issues particular to wastewater, with new information on fecal contamination and new molecular methods. The book features new methods to determine cell viability/activity in environmental samples; a new section on bacterial spores as indicators; new information covering disinfection byproducts, UV disinfection, and photoreactivation; and much more. A PowerPoint of figures from the book is available at ftp://ftp.wiley.com/public/sci_tech_med/wastewater_microbiology.