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Thus, the purpose of this study was to examine the role of local government elections in the governance of the people from 1999 to date in three states of the federation. [...] The following research questions formed the basis of this study: a) What was the level of citizens' participation in the local government elections in 1999, 2004 and 2007/2008? b) What were the challenges that affected local government elections in 1999, 2004 and 2007/2008? c) Which of the basic social services were provided by the local governments from 1999 to date? d) Were the citizens involved. [...] Theoretically, understanding the role of government in any society relates directly to the fact of state-citizen relations in respect of the Social Contract, in which the state provides security and welfare for the citizens, and the citizens in turn reciprocate by recognizing the authority of the state and paying taxes to it. [...] At various times between 1926 and 1976, the boundary of Plateau Province oscillated, paralleling the general trend of political development in the country, as the government of the day acquiesced to the agitation of different ethnic groups to be merged with their kith and kin that were of larger concentrations in other provinces. [...] The division of the country into smaller semi-autonomous states was strategic and an attempt to introduce a sense of balance between the north and the south, and to save the federation from total disintegration, which was imminent from the polarization of the country along ethnic lines after the bloody military takeover of 1966 and the subsequent crisis which led to an attempted secession by the E.