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Translation Mechanisms and Control

Author : Michael B. Mathews
Publisher :
Page : 499 pages
File Size : 13,21 MB
Release : 2018-09-30
Category : Genetic translation
ISBN : 9781621821861

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A subject collection from Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology.

Protein Synthesis and Translational Control

Author : John W. B. Hershey
Publisher : Cold Spring Harbor Perspective
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 16,49 MB
Release : 2012
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781936113460

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The synthesis of proteins by ribosomes is a fundamental cellular process. Cells must tightly control protein synthesis to maintain homeostasis and regulate proliferation, growth, differentiation, and development. Indeed, aberrant translational control is associated with cancer, several neurologic syndromes, and genetic disorders including "ribosomopathies." Written and edited by experts in the field, this collection from Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology covers our current understanding of protein synthesis and its control, from the genomic level to single- molecule analysis and single-cell imaging. The contributors describe the fundamental steps in protein synthesis (initiation, elongation, and termination), the factors involved, and high- resolution structures of the translational machinery. They review the targets of translational control (e.g., initiation factors and mRNAs) and how signaling pathways modulate this machinery. The roles of the endoplasmic reticulum, the unfolded protein response, processing bodies (P-bodies), stress granules, and small RNAs (including microRNAs) are also covered. This volume includes discussion of translational deregulation in cancer and the development of therapeutic agents that target translation initiation. Thus, it is an essential reference for cell and molecular biologists, as well as developmental and neurobiologists, oncologists, virologists, and all those investigating human diseases associated with translation dysfunction.

Biophysical approaches to translational control of gene expression

Author : Jonathan D. Dinman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 43,16 MB
Release : 2012-09-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1461439914

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This book provides a premier resource on understanding the ribosome's essential nature and how it interacts with other proteins and nucleic acids to control protein synthesis. As one of the central foundations in our understanding of the biology at the molecular level, this topic appeals to a wide audience, from bench researcher to clinician. With the advent of atomic scale structures, methods to visualize and separate individual molecules, and the computational power to model the complex interactions of over a million atoms at once, our understanding of how gene expression is controlled at the level of protein translation is now deeply ensconced in the biophysical realm.

Translational Control in Biology and Medicine

Author : Michael Mathews
Publisher : CSHL Press
Page : 932 pages
File Size : 43,18 MB
Release : 2007
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0879697679

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The new edition of this successful monograph has been both updated and broadened. Since the previous (second) edition was published in 2000, the structures of the bacterial and eukaryotic ribosomes have been published, advancing our basic understanding of translation and mechanisms involving protein and RNA regulators. In addition, as the title indicates, this edition has a new focus on the role of translational control in human development and disease. This book, with 30 chapters written by experts in the field, is essential reading for anyone interested in the process of translation, its regulation, and how its failure can be the cause of disease.

Translational Control

Author : John W. B. Hershey
Publisher :
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,34 MB
Release : 1996
Category : Genetic regulation
ISBN : 9780879694586

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A comprehensive account of recent research in translational control and the molecular mechanisms involved, focusing on the numerous control mechanisms observed in eukaryotes. Subjects include basic mechanisms; the role of phosphorylation; regulation by trans-acting proteins; effects of viral infection; and mRNA stability. Other topics include translational control mediated by upstream AUG codons; a comparative view of initiation site selection mechanisms; and genetics of mitochondrial translation. For researchers with interests in gene expression, RNA biology, and protein synthesis. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Patterning and Cell Type Specification in the Developing CNS and PNS

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 993 pages
File Size : 42,72 MB
Release : 2013-05-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 0123973481

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The genetic, molecular, and cellular mechanisms of neural development are essential for understanding evolution and disorders of neural systems. Recent advances in genetic, molecular, and cell biological methods have generated a massive increase in new information, but there is a paucity of comprehensive and up-to-date syntheses, references, and historical perspectives on this important subject. The Comprehensive Developmental Neuroscience series is designed to fill this gap, offering the most thorough coverage of this field on the market today and addressing all aspects of how the nervous system and its components develop. Particular attention is paid to the effects of abnormal development and on new psychiatric/neurological treatments being developed based on our increased understanding of developmental mechanisms. Each volume in the series consists of review style articles that average 15-20pp and feature numerous illustrations and full references. Volume 1 offers 48 high level articles devoted mainly to patterning and cell type specification in the developing central and peripheral nervous systems. Series offers 144 articles for 2904 full color pages addressing ways in which the nervous system and its components develop Features leading experts in various subfields as Section Editors and article Authors All articles peer reviewed by Section Editors to ensure accuracy, thoroughness, and scholarship Volume 1 sections include coverage of mechanisms which: control regional specification, regulate proliferation of neuronal progenitors and control differentiation and survival of specific neuronal subtypes, and controlling development of non-neural cells

Translational Control

Author : Michael B. Mathews
Publisher :
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 47,9 MB
Release : 1986
Category : Science
ISBN :

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Biology of the NMDA Receptor

Author : Antonius M. VanDongen
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 18,58 MB
Release : 2008-10-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 142004415X

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The NMDA receptor plays a critical role in the development of the central nervous system and in adult neuroplasticity, learning, and memory. Therefore, it is not surprising that this receptor has been widely studied. However, despite the importance of rhythms for the sustenance of life, this aspect of NMDAR function remains poorly studied. Written

Translational Control of Gene Expression

Author : Nahum Sonenberg
Publisher : CSHL Press
Page : 1034 pages
File Size : 18,51 MB
Release : 2001
Category : Gene expression
ISBN : 9780879696184

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Since the 1996 publication of Translational Control, there has been fresh interest in protein synthesis and recognition of the key role of translation control mechanisms in regulating gene expression. This new monograph updates and expands the scope of the earlier book but it also takes a fresh look at the field. In a new format, the first eight chapters provide broad overviews, while each of the additional twenty-eight has a focus on a research topic of more specific interest. The result is a thoroughly up-to-date account of initiation, elongation, and termination of translation, control mechanisms in development in response to extracellular stimuli, and the effects on the translation machinery of virus infection and disease. This book is essential reading for students entering the field and an invaluable resource for investigators of gene expression and its control.