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Author : Michael Gould
Publisher :
Page : 17 pages
File Size : 29,94 MB
Release : 2000
Category : Freedom of information
ISBN :
Author : United States Congress
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 12,8 MB
Release : 2017-10-10
Category :
ISBN : 9781978123274
Public access to federally-funded research: hearing before the Subcommittee on Information Policy, Census, and National Archives of the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, House of Representatives, One Hundred Eleventh Congress, second session, July 29, 2010.
Author : Eric A. Fischer
Publisher :
Page : pages
File Size : 44,48 MB
Release : 2013
Category :
ISBN :
The results of scientific studies are used in making many governmental policy decisions. While the studies are often published, the data on which they are based may not be, even for federally funded research. Before 1999, academic and nonprofit performers of such research were permitted but not required to make their data available to the public through provisions of the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). In October 1998, a provision in P.L. 105-277 changed that, requiring that such data be made publicly available. This report provides background on the 1999 revisions to federal policy, a discussion of the impacts of those changes, and an analysis of the issues raised by them.
Author : United States. Congress
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 45,2 MB
Release : 2017-12-12
Category :
ISBN : 9781981657759
Federally funded research : examining public access and scholarly publication interests : hearing before the Subcommittee on Investigations and Oversight, Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, House of Representatives, One Hundred Twelfth Congress, second session, Thursday, March 29, 2012.
Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 179 pages
File Size : 11,93 MB
Release : 2009-11-17
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0309147824
As digital technologies are expanding the power and reach of research, they are also raising complex issues. These include complications in ensuring the validity of research data; standards that do not keep pace with the high rate of innovation; restrictions on data sharing that reduce the ability of researchers to verify results and build on previous research; and huge increases in the amount of data being generated, creating severe challenges in preserving that data for long-term use. Ensuring the Integrity, Accessibility, and Stewardship of Research Data in the Digital Age examines the consequences of the changes affecting research data with respect to three issues - integrity, accessibility, and stewardship-and finds a need for a new approach to the design and the management of research projects. The report recommends that all researchers receive appropriate training in the management of research data, and calls on researchers to make all research data, methods, and other information underlying results publicly accessible in a timely manner. The book also sees the stewardship of research data as a critical long-term task for the research enterprise and its stakeholders. Individual researchers, research institutions, research sponsors, professional societies, and journals involved in scientific, engineering, and medical research will find this book an essential guide to the principles affecting research data in the digital age.
Author : United States Congress
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 33,67 MB
Release : 2017-10-06
Category :
ISBN : 9781977951557
Federally funded research : examining public access and scholarly publication interests : hearing before the Subcommittee on Investigations and Oversight, Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, House of Representatives, One Hundred Twelfth Congress, second session, Thursday, March 29, 2012.
Author : Eric A. Fischer
Publisher :
Page : 37 pages
File Size : 46,34 MB
Release : 1999
Category : Federal aid to research
ISBN :
Examines issues associated with the provision know as the Shelby amendment in P.L. 105-277 to make data from federally funded research available to the public through the procedures established under the Freedom of Information Act. It discusses the context of the legislation, including previous rules, the development by the Office of Management and Budget of revisions to OMB Circular A-110 required by the statute; issues that it raises for Congress; and related legislative activities including H.R. 88.
Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 44,61 MB
Release : 1999-02-11
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0309062780
The past 50 years have witnessed a revolution in computing and related communications technologies. The contributions of industry and university researchers to this revolution are manifest; less widely recognized is the major role the federal government played in launching the computing revolution and sustaining its momentum. Funding a Revolution examines the history of computing since World War II to elucidate the federal government's role in funding computing research, supporting the education of computer scientists and engineers, and equipping university research labs. It reviews the economic rationale for government support of research, characterizes federal support for computing research, and summarizes key historical advances in which government-sponsored research played an important role. Funding a Revolution contains a series of case studies in relational databases, the Internet, theoretical computer science, artificial intelligence, and virtual reality that demonstrate the complex interactions among government, universities, and industry that have driven the field. It offers a series of lessons that identify factors contributing to the success of the nation's computing enterprise and the government's role within it.
Author :
Publisher :
Page : 56 pages
File Size : 47,65 MB
Release : 1991
Category : Federal aid
ISBN :
Author : Julia Lane
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 25,6 MB
Release : 2014-06-09
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 1316094456
Massive amounts of data on human beings can now be analyzed. Pragmatic purposes abound, including selling goods and services, winning political campaigns, and identifying possible terrorists. Yet 'big data' can also be harnessed to serve the public good: scientists can use big data to do research that improves the lives of human beings, improves government services, and reduces taxpayer costs. In order to achieve this goal, researchers must have access to this data - raising important privacy questions. What are the ethical and legal requirements? What are the rules of engagement? What are the best ways to provide access while also protecting confidentiality? Are there reasonable mechanisms to compensate citizens for privacy loss? The goal of this book is to answer some of these questions. The book's authors paint an intellectual landscape that includes legal, economic, and statistical frameworks. The authors also identify new practical approaches that simultaneously maximize the utility of data access while minimizing information risk.