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REDD Policy in Indonesia Reality in Grey Area

Author : Deni Bram
Publisher :
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,86 MB
Release : 2014
Category :
ISBN :

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Forestry sector has been a significant evolution in climate change regime in last decade. While international negotiators still discuss about the legally binding regulation of Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD), Indonesia as one of country with a high rate of deforestation and have large number of tropical forests of course become the main actor in REDD regime. Indonesia policy regarding REDD is the first come to response it in international climate change law. Nowadays Indonesia have a lot of REDD project that based on voluntary approach and some of it already finish. This condition makes the legitimacy of REDD regime in Indonesia to be questioned and seemed play in grey area because there is no legally binding formulation about REDD in international area but already exist in Ministry of Forestry level. This paper will emphasize some of the main issues related to REDD in international and Indonesia context. Firstly, the background on the adoption concept of REDD in international discourse and the debate from developed and developing countries perspective about it. Secondly, trace the basic legitimacy of REDD implementation in Indonesia based on regulations and stakeholder was involve in REDD project. Lastly, the response that should be done from the clearly position of REDD in Indonesia. This response was in order to encourage the legitimation of legal instrument and legal institution that can accommodate the implementation of REDD projects in Indonesia.

The context of REDD+ in Indonesia: Drivers, agents and institutions

Author : Giorgio Budi Indrarto
Publisher : CIFOR
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 29,64 MB
Release : 2012-01-01
Category :
ISBN :

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This country profile reviews the drivers of deforestation and forest degradation in Indonesia, sets out the institutional, political and economic environment within which REDD+ is being implemented in Indonesia, and documents the process of national REDD+ policy development during the period 2007 – early 2012. While Indonesia is committed at the national and international level to addressing climate change through the forestry sector, there are clearly contextual challenges that need to be addressed to create the enabling conditions for REDD+. Some of the major issues include inconsistent legal frameworks, sectoral focus, unclear tenure, consequences of decentralisation, and weak local governance. Despite these challenges, however, REDD+ opens up an opportunity for improvements in forest governance and, more broadly, in land use governance. More democratic political-economic processes in general, greater freedom of civil society and the press, and heightened awareness of environmental issues can help build support and solidify policies in this direction.

Realising REDD+

Author : Arild Angelsen
Publisher : CIFOR
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 24,50 MB
Release : 2009-01-01
Category : Climatic changes
ISBN : 6028693030

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REDD+ must be transformational. REDD+ requires broad institutional and governance reforms, such as tenure, decentralisation, and corruption control. These reforms will enable departures from business as usual, and involve communities and forest users in making and implementing policies that a ect them. Policies must go beyond forestry. REDD+ strategies must include policies outside the forestry sector narrowly de ned, such as agriculture and energy, and better coordinate across sectors to deal with non-forest drivers of deforestation and degradation. Performance-based payments are key, yet limited. Payments based on performance directly incentivise and compensate forest owners and users. But schemes such as payments for environmental services (PES) depend on conditions, such as secure tenure, solid carbon data and transparent governance, that are often lacking and take time to change. This constraint reinforces the need for broad institutional and policy reforms. We must learn from the past. Many approaches to REDD+ now being considered are similar to previous e orts to conserve and better manage forests, often with limited success. Taking on board lessons learned from past experience will improve the prospects of REDD+ e ectiveness. National circumstances and uncertainty must be factored in. Di erent country contexts will create a variety of REDD+ models with di erent institutional and policy mixes. Uncertainties about the shape of the future global REDD+ system, national readiness and political consensus require  exibility and a phased approach to REDD+ implementation.

Why REDD will Fail

Author : Jessica L. DeShazo
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 126 pages
File Size : 11,73 MB
Release : 2016-02-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1317914694

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Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and forest Degradation (REDD) attempts to address climate change from one angle – by paying developing countries to slow or stop deforestation and forest degradation. Trumpeted as a way to both mitigate climate change and assist countries with development, REDD was presented as a win-win solution. However, there have been few attempts to understand and analyse the overall framework. Why REDD Will Fail argues that the important goals will not be met under the existing REDD regime unless the actual drivers of deforestation and forest degradation are diminished. The book delves into the problematic details of the regime, ranging from; national capacity to monitor results, the funding mechanism, the definition of a forest, leakage, and the impetus behind the drivers of deforestation and forest degradation. As the international community rallies around REDD and developed countries and companies are willing to commit substantial amounts to implement the scheme, this books seeks to address whether REDD has the potential to achieve its purported goals. This is an important resource for academics and students interested in the policy and management aspects of mitigating climate change, environmental policy, international relations and development studies as well as policy makers involved in the REDD process.

REDD+ on the ground

Author : Erin O Sills
Publisher : CIFOR
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 42,78 MB
Release : 2014-12-24
Category :
ISBN : 6021504550

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REDD+ is one of the leading near-term options for global climate change mitigation. More than 300 subnational REDD+ initiatives have been launched across the tropics, responding to both the call for demonstration activities in the Bali Action Plan and the market for voluntary carbon offset credits.

Transforming REDD+

Author : Angelsen, A.
Publisher : CIFOR
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 25,46 MB
Release : 2018-12-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 6023870791

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Constructive critique. This book provides a critical, evidence-based analysis of REDD+ implementation so far, without losing sight of the urgent need to reduce forest-based emissions to prevent catastrophic climate change. REDD+ as envisioned

Climate Change

Author : Johan Eliasch
Publisher : Earthscan
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 41,42 MB
Release : 2008
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1844077721

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First Published in 2008. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Environmental Policy is Social Policy – Social Policy is Environmental Policy

Author : Isidor Wallimann
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 43,12 MB
Release : 2014-07-08
Category : Law
ISBN : 1461467233

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​ ​This book argues that social and environmental policy should be synthetically treated as one and the same field, that both are but two aspects of the same coin – if sustainability is the goal. Such a paradigm shift is indicated, important, and timely to effectively move towards sustainability. This book is the first to take this approach and to give examples for it. Not to synthetically merge the two fields has been and will continue to be highly insufficient, inefficient and contradictory for policy and public administration aiming for a transformation towards a sustainable world. In general, social problems are dealt with in one “policy corner” and environmental problems in another. Rarely is social policy (at large) concerned with its impact on the environment or its connection with and relevance to environmental policy. Equally, environmental problems are generally not seen in conjunction with social policy, even though much environmental policy directly relates to health, nutrition, migration and other issues addressed by social policy. This book intends to correct the pattern to separate these very significant and large policy fields. Using examples from diverse academic and applied fields, it is shown how environmental policy can (and should) be thought of as social policy – and how social policy can (and should) simultaneously be seen as environmental policy. Tremendous benefits are to be expected.

Shock Waves

Author : Stephane Hallegatte
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 30,38 MB
Release : 2015-11-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1464806748

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Ending poverty and stabilizing climate change will be two unprecedented global achievements and two major steps toward sustainable development. But the two objectives cannot be considered in isolation: they need to be jointly tackled through an integrated strategy. This report brings together those two objectives and explores how they can more easily be achieved if considered together. It examines the potential impact of climate change and climate policies on poverty reduction. It also provides guidance on how to create a “win-win†? situation so that climate change policies contribute to poverty reduction and poverty-reduction policies contribute to climate change mitigation and resilience building. The key finding of the report is that climate change represents a significant obstacle to the sustained eradication of poverty, but future impacts on poverty are determined by policy choices: rapid, inclusive, and climate-informed development can prevent most short-term impacts whereas immediate pro-poor, emissions-reduction policies can drastically limit long-term ones.