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Quantum Computing and Quantum Bits in Mesoscopic Systems

Author : Anthony Leggett
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 22,36 MB
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 1441990925

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Quantum information science is a new field of science and technology which requires the collaboration of researchers coming from different fields of physics, mathematics, and engineering: both theoretical and applied. Quantum Computing and Quantum Bits in Mesoscopic Systems addresses fundamental aspects of quantum physics, enhancing the connection between the quantum behavior of macroscopic systems and information theory. In addition to theoretical quantum physics, the book comprehensively explores practical implementation of quantum computing and information processing devices. On the experimental side, this book reports on recent and previous observations of quantum behavior in several physical systems, coherently coupled Bose-Einstein condensates, quantum dots, superconducting quantum interference devices, Cooper pair boxes, and electron pumps in the context of the Josephson effect. In these systems, the book discusses all required steps, from fabrication through characterization to the final basic implementation for quantum computing.

Directions in Quantum Optics

Author : H.J. Carmichael
Publisher : Springer
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 19,69 MB
Release : 2008-01-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 3540408940

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This collection of papers written by leading researchers reflects the forefront of research in the dynamic field of quantum optics. Topics covered include BEC, atomic optics, quantum information, cavity QED and quantum noise processes. This volume forms an indispensable reference source for all those who want to keep up with the latest developments in this area.

Quantum Dots for Quantum Information Processing: Controlling and Exploiting the Quantum Dot Environment

Author : Martin J. A. Schütz
Publisher : Springer
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 30,88 MB
Release : 2016-11-15
Category : Computers
ISBN : 3319485598

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This thesis offers a comprehensive introduction to surface acoustic waves in the quantum regime. It addresses two of the most significant technological challenges in developing a scalable quantum information processor based on spins in quantum dots: (i) decoherence of the electronic spin qubit due to the surrounding nuclear spin bath, and (ii) long-range spin-spin coupling between remote qubits. Electron spins confined in quantum dots (QDs) are among the leading contenders for implementing quantum information processing. To this end, the author pursues novel strategies that turn the unavoidable coupling to the solid-state environment (in particular, nuclear spins and phonons) into a valuable asset rather than a liability.

Ion-Cavity Integration for Quantum Information Processing

Author :
Publisher :
Page : 17 pages
File Size : 33,66 MB
Release : 2005
Category :
ISBN :

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The goal of the program was to develop atom + cavity QED systems capable of storing and coherently manipulating quantum information coded in long-lived ground states of trapped atoms. We have developed atom traps designed to trap arrays of atoms inside high-finesse optical resonators. We have incorporated these atom traps into our high-finesse optical resonators and distilled the number of atoms in the traps down to the single atom level. Our implementation will enable coherent quantum information processing between atomic qubits readily scalable to>20 qubits. The theoretical effort of this program focused on two goals: (1) exploring alternative strategies for atomic and optical-based systems capable of storing and manipulating quantum information, and (2) supporting the experimental program by providing detailed study of the laboratory systems.

Quantum Information Processing and Quantum Error Correction

Author : Ivan Djordjevic
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 597 pages
File Size : 41,68 MB
Release : 2012-04-16
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0123854911

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Quantum Information Processing and Quantum Error Correction is a self-contained, tutorial-based introduction to quantum information, quantum computation, and quantum error-correction. Assuming no knowledge of quantum mechanics and written at an intuitive level suitable for the engineer, the book gives all the essential principles needed to design and implement quantum electronic and photonic circuits. Numerous examples from a wide area of application are given to show how the principles can be implemented in practice. This book is ideal for the electronics, photonics and computer engineer who requires an easy- to-understand foundation on the principles of quantum information processing and quantum error correction, together with insight into how to develop quantum electronic and photonic circuits. Readers of this book will be ready for further study in this area, and will be prepared to perform independent research. The reader completed the book will be able design the information processing circuits, stabilizer codes, Calderbank-Shor-Steane (CSS) codes, subsystem codes, topological codes and entanglement-assisted quantum error correction codes; and propose corresponding physical implementation. The reader completed the book will be proficient in quantum fault-tolerant design as well. Unique Features Unique in covering both quantum information processing and quantum error correction - everything in one book that an engineer needs to understand and implement quantum-level circuits. Gives an intuitive understanding by not assuming knowledge of quantum mechanics, thereby avoiding heavy mathematics. In-depth coverage of the design and implementation of quantum information processing and quantum error correction circuits. Provides the right balance among the quantum mechanics, quantum error correction, quantum computing and quantum communication. Dr. Djordjevic is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering of College of Engineering, University of Arizona, with a joint appointment in the College of Optical Sciences. Prior to this appointment in August 2006, he was with University of Arizona, Tucson, USA (as a Research Assistant Professor); University of the West of England, Bristol, UK; University of Bristol, Bristol, UK; Tyco Telecommunications, Eatontown, USA; and National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece. His current research interests include optical networks, error control coding, constrained coding, coded modulation, turbo equalization, OFDM applications, and quantum error correction. He presently directs the Optical Communications Systems Laboratory (OCSL) within the ECE Department at the University of Arizona. Provides everything an engineer needs in one tutorial-based introduction to understand and implement quantum-level circuits Avoids the heavy use of mathematics by not assuming the previous knowledge of quantum mechanics Provides in-depth coverage of the design and implementation of quantum information processing and quantum error correction circuits

Introduction to Optical Quantum Information Processing

Author : Pieter Kok
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 505 pages
File Size : 37,26 MB
Release : 2010-04-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 1139486438

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Quantum information processing offers fundamental improvements over classical information processing, such as computing power, secure communication, and high-precision measurements. However, the best way to create practical devices is not yet known. This textbook describes the techniques that are likely to be used in implementing optical quantum information processors. After developing the fundamental concepts in quantum optics and quantum information theory, the book shows how optical systems can be used to build quantum computers according to the most recent ideas. It discusses implementations based on single photons and linear optics, optically controlled atoms and solid-state systems, atomic ensembles, and optical continuous variables. This book is ideal for graduate students beginning research in optical quantum information processing. It presents the most important techniques of the field using worked examples and over 120 exercises.