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This book is based on the analysis of canonical commutation relations (CCRs) and their possible deformations. In light of the recent interest on PT-quantum mechanics, the author presents a special deformed version of the CCRs, and discusses the consequences of this deformation both from a mathematical side, and for its possible applications to physics. These include the analysis of several non self-adjoint Hamiltonians, a novel view to the position and momentum operators, and a general approach to compute path integrals and transition probabilities using the so-called bi-coherent states. The book is meant for researchers and is also suited for advanced students. It can be used as a gentle introduction to some delicate aspects in functional analysis and in quantum mechanics for non self-adjoint observables.
Coherent states (CS) were originally introduced in 1926 by Schrödinger and rediscovered in the early 1960s in the context of laser physics. Since then, they have evolved into an extremely rich domain that pervades virtually every corner of physics, and have also given rise to a range of research topics in mathematics. The purpose of the 2016 CIRM conference was to bring together leading experts in the field with scientists interested in related topics, to jointly investigate their applications in physics, their various mathematical properties, and their generalizations in many directions. Instead of traditional proceedings, this book presents sixteen longer review-type contributions, which are the outcome of a collaborative effort by many conference participants, subsequently reviewed by independent experts. The book aptly illustrates the diversity of CS aspects, from purely mathematical topics to physical applications, including quantum gravity.
This book is the second volume that provides an unique overview of the most recent and relevant contributions in the field of mathematical physics with a focus on the mathematical features of quantum mechanics. It is a collection of review papers together with brand new works related to the activities of the INdAM Intensive Period "INdAM Quantum Meetings (IQM22)", which took place at the Politecnico di Milano in Spring 2022 at Politecnico di Milano. The range of topics covered by the book is wide, going ranging from many-body quantum mechanics to quantum field theory and open quantum systems.
This book celebrates the life and work of the late Giovanni Morchio (1944–2021). It features scientific and anecdotal contributions written by his former colleagues, co-authors, and students, as well as senior scientists who were active witnesses to the dramatic advances in physics and in mathematics that took place during his 50-year-long career. The volume begins with a biographical introduction, detailing Giovanni Morchio’s life and his role as a physicist, mathematician, teacher, and scientist. The core of the book covers a vast spectrum of ideas, reflecting Dr Morchio’s scientific interests. Each chapter develops a specific topic of modern research, ranging from quantum mechanics and quantum field theory to additional themes such as the connection between general relativity and Newtonian gravitation. Every contribution provides a historical retrospective, a survey of advances, an outlook of future perspectives and challenges, and an updated bibliography. The last part collects the authors’ recollections of their professional and personal interactions with Dr Morchio, in recognition of his deep achievements, his exceptional pedagogical qualities, and his praiseworthy social and pro bono commitment. Authored by physicists of international calibre covering a broad range of subjects, the book will be a valuable reference for researchers and students of theoretical and mathematical physics.
This book features a selection of articles based on the XXXIV Białowieża Workshop on Geometric Methods in Physics, 2015. The articles presented are mathematically rigorous, include important physical implications and address the application of geometry in classical and quantum physics. Special attention deserves the session devoted to discussions of Gerard Emch's most important and lasting achievements in mathematical physics. The Białowieża workshops are among the most important meetings in the field and gather participants from mathematics and physics alike. Despite their long tradition, the Workshops remain at the cutting edge of ongoing research. For the past several years, the Białowieża Workshop has been followed by a School on Geometry and Physics, where advanced lectures for graduate students and young researchers are presented. The unique atmosphere of the Workshop and School is enhanced by the venue, framed by the natural beauty of the Białowieża forest in eastern Poland.
This book describes how complex systems from a variety of fields can be modeled using quantum mechanical ideas; from biology and ecology, to sociology and decision-making. Quantum mechanics is traditionally associated with microscopic systems; however, quantum concepts have also been successfully applied to a wide range of macroscopic systems both within and outside physics. The mathematical basis of these models is covered in detail, providing a self-contained and consistent approach. This book provides unique insight into the dynamics of these macroscopic systems and opens new interdisciplinary research frontiers. The authors present an essential resource for researchers in applied mathematics or theoretical physics who are interested in applying quantum mechanics to complex systems in the social, biological or ecological sciences. Describes how complex systems from a variety of fields can be modeled using quantum mechanical ideas Provides insight into the dynamics of macroscopic systems and opens new interdisciplinary research frontiers Introduces quantum tools needed for the analysis of the dynamical behavior of macroscopic systems
This book collects papers based on the XXXVI Białowieża Workshop on Geometric Methods in Physics, 2017. The Workshop, which attracts a community of experts active at the crossroads of mathematics and physics, represents a major annual event in the field. Based on presentations given at the Workshop, the papers gathered here are previously unpublished, at the cutting edge of current research, and primarily grounded in geometry and analysis, with applications to classical and quantum physics. In addition, a Special Session was dedicated to S. Twareque Ali, a distinguished mathematical physicist at Concordia University, Montreal, who passed away in January 2016. For the past six years, the Białowieża Workshops have been complemented by a School on Geometry and Physics, comprising a series of advanced lectures for graduate students and early-career researchers. The extended abstracts of this year’s lecture series are also included here. The unique character of the Workshop-and-School series is due in part to the venue: a famous historical, cultural and environmental site in the Białowieża forest, a UNESCO World Heritage Centre in eastern Poland. Lectures are given in the Nature and Forest Museum, and local traditions are interwoven with the scientific activities.
This book contains the contributions by the participants in the nine of a series of workshops. Throughout the series of workshops, the contributors are consistently aiming at higher achievements of studies of the current topics in complex analysis, differential geometry and mathematical physics and further in any intermediate areas, with expectation of discovery of new research directions. Concerning the present one, it is worthwhile to mention that, in addition to the new developments of the traditional trends, many attractive and pioneering works were presented and their results were contributed to the present volume. The contents of this volume therefore will provide not only significant and useful information for researchers in complex analysis, differential geometry and mathematical physics (including their related areas), but also interesting mathematics for non-specialists and a broad audience. The present volume contains new developments and trends in the studies on constructions of holomorphic Cliffordian functions; the swelling constructions of minimal surfaces with higher genus in flat tori; the spectral properties of soliton equations on symmetric spaces; new types of shallow water waves described by Camassa-Holm type equations, the properties of pseudo-hermitian boson and fermion coherent states; fractals and chaos on orthorhombic lattices, and even an ambitious proposal of a graph model for Kaehler manifolds with Kaehler magnetic fields.
This book presents the various types of coherent states introduced and studied in the physics and mathematics literature and describes their properties together with application to quantum physics problems. It is intended to serve as a compendium on coherent states and their applications for physicists and mathematicians, stretching from the basic mathematical structures of generalized coherent states in the sense of Perelomov via the semiclassical evolution of coherent states to various specific examples of coherent states (hydrogen atom, quantum oscillator, ...).
A discrete model for Kähler magnetic fields on a complex hyperbolic space / T. Adachi -- Integrability condition on the boundary parameters of the asymmetric exclusion process and matrix product ansatz / B. Aneva -- Remarks on the double-complex Laplacian / L. Apostolova -- Generalizations of conjugate connections / O. Calin, H. Matsuzoe, J. Zhang -- Asymptotics of generalized value distribution for Herglotz functions / Y. T. Christodoulides -- Cyclic hyper-scalar systems / S. Dimiev, M. S. Marinov, Z. Zhelev -- Plane curves associated with integrable dynamical systems of the Frenet-Serret type / P. A. Djondjorov, V. M. Vassilev, I. M. Mladenov -- Relativistic strain and electromagnetic photon-like objects / S. Donev, M. Tashkova -- A construction of minimal surfaces in flat tori by swelling / N. Ejiri -- On NLS equations on BD.I symmetric spaces with constant boundary conditions / V. S. Gerdjikov, N. A. Kostov -- Orthogonal almost complex structures on S[symbol] x R[symbol] / H. Hashimoto, M. Ohashi -- Persistence of solutions for some integrable shallow water equations / D. Henry -- Some geometric properties and objects related to Bézier curves / M. J. Hristov -- Heisenberg relations in the general case / B. Z. Iliev -- Poisson structures of equations associated with groups of diffeomorphisms / R. I. Ivanov -- Hyperbolic Gauss maps and parallel surfaces in hyperbolic three-space / M. Kokubu -- On the lax pair for two and three wave interaction system / N. A. Kostov -- Mathematical outlook of fractals and chaos related to simple orthorhombic Ising-Onsager-Zhang lattices / J. Ławrynowicz, S. Marchiafava, M. Nowak-Kepczyk -- A characterization of Clifford minimal hypersurfaces of a sphere in terms of their geodesics / S. Maeda -- On the curvature properties of real time-like hypersurfaces of Kähler manifolds with Norden metric / M. Manev, M. Teofilova -- Some submanifolds of almost contact manifolds with Norden metric / G. Nakova -- A short note on the double-complex Laplace operator / P. Popivanov -- Monogenic, hypermonogenic and holomorphic Cliffordian functions - a survey / I. P. Ramadanoff -- On some classes of exact solutions of eikonal equation / Ł. T. Stepień -- Dirichlet property for tessellations of tiling-type 4 on a plane by congrent pentagons / Y. Takeo, T. Adachi -- Almost complex connections on almost complex manifolds with Norden metric / M. Teofilova -- Pseudo-boson coherent and Fock states / D. A. Trifonov -- New integrable equations of mKdV type / T. I. Valchev -- Integrable dynamical systems of the Frenet-Serret type / V. M. Vassilev, P. A. Djondjorov, I. M. Mladenov