[PDF] Interpretation Of Insurance Contracts eBook

Author : Pierpaolo Marano
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 714 pages
File Size : 25,88 MB
Release : 2020-03-11
Category : Law
ISBN : 3030311988

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This Volume of the AIDA Europe Research Series on Insurance Law and Regulation focuses on transparency as the guiding principle of modern insurance law. It consists of chapters written by leaders in the respective field, who address transparency in a range of civil and common law jurisdictions, along with overview chapters. Each chapter reviews the transparency principles applicable in the jurisdiction discussed. Whether expressly or impliedly, all jurisdictions recognize a duty on the part of the insured to make a fair presentation of the risk when submitting a proposal for cover to the insurers, although there is little consensus on the scope of that duty. Disputed matters in this regard include: whether it is satisfied by honest answers to express questions, or whether there is a spontaneous duty of disclosure; whether facts relating to the insured’s character, as opposed to the nature of the risk itself, are to be presented to the insurers; the role of insurance intermediaries in the placement process; and the remedy for breach of duty. Transparency is, however, a much wider concept. Potential policyholders are in principle entitled to be made aware of the key terms of coverage and to be warned of hidden traps (such as conditions precedent, average clauses and excess provisions), but there are a range of different approaches. Some jurisdictions have adopted a “soft law” approach, using codes of practice for pre-contract disclosure, while other jurisdictions employ the rather nebulous duty of (utmost) good faith. Leaving aside placement, transparency is also demanded after the policy has been incepted. The insured is required to be transparent during the claims process. There is less consistency in national legislation regarding the implementation of transparency by insurers in the context of handling claims.

Author : Randy Henry
Publisher :
Page : 49 pages
File Size : 12,76 MB
Release : 2016
Category :
ISBN :

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Under Maryland's common law, courts interpret ambiguous insurance contracts using traditional contract law principles. In February 2015, Maryland's highest court faced the question of whether to change its method of interpreting insurance contracts to a more pro-policyholder method, contra proferentem. Contra proferentem interprets policy terms strictly against the insurers without reviewing extrinsic evidence. This Comment contends that Maryland courts should continue applying contract law when interpreting ambiguous insurance contracts. This Comment explores cases showing the court's long-standing reliance on contract law principles when interpreting insurance contracts and insurance contract exclusion clauses. Contract law principles best reinforce the court's primary purpose of ascertaining the parties' intent while ensuring adequate protection for insurance consumers. Many courts and commentators also favor contract law principles by noting the benefits to consumers from standardized insurance contracts. From an economic perspective, while jurisdictions that interpret insurance contracts using contract law principles appear preferable over contra proferentem jurisdictions, the argument that contra proferentem significantly increases consumer insurance costs seems unsupported. Maryland courts should continue applying contract law to interpret insurance contracts and permit the state legislature to determine whether contract law or another method of interpretation best advances broader public policy considerations.

Author : Tom Baker
Publisher : Aspen Publishing
Page : 1038 pages
File Size : 44,12 MB
Release : 2021-01-31
Category : Law
ISBN : 1543831028

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A contemporary, easy-to-teach text by the Reporters for the new Restatement of the Law Liability Insurance, this casebook invites students and teachers to re-imagine the field of Insurance Law. The authors demonstrate the big-picture role of insurance law and policy in American business and society, exploring federal-state regulatory roles in depth as well as the traditional topics covered in casebooks. Insurance Law and Policy: Cases and Materials uses more statutory material than any other casebook, with statutes typically presented through problems. Manageable assignments contain one major case followed by informative notes, questions and a problem. This text appeals to Insurance teachers as well as teachers of Torts and Contracts considering a new course. The Teacher’s Manual—with case briefs, backgrounds on selected cases, simple diagrams that explain complex issues, and answers to questions and problems—is especially useful for instructors new to the course. New to the Fifth Edition: Expanded coverage of the role of insurance in disasters and catastrophes, including the COVID-19 pandemic Extensive treatment of the now-finalized Restatement of the Law, Liability Insurance Reorganization of the liability insurance chapters to facilitate more step-by-step learning Replacement of a few difficult-to-teach cases with new, more straightforward cases Professors and student will benefit from: Focus on the big picture of federal-state regulatory roles in addition to the traditional insurance coverage topics addressed in other Insurance Law casebooks Extensive use of statutory materials, with statutes typically presented through carefully-constructed problems Manageable assignments structured with one major case, informative notes, questions, and a problem Interesting, up-to-date cases, with context-setting introductions, on topics such as cyber insurance, the role of private insurance in responding to public catastrophes, and the new Restatement of the Law Liability Insurance Cases are longer, providing students better grounding in the art of extracting useful knowledge from judicial opinions Elimination of some of the arcane aspects of insurance law in favor of presenting a broad and conceptual overview of the field