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Heresy and the Formation of Medieval Islamic Orthodoxy

Author : Ahmad Khan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 451 pages
File Size : 27,54 MB
Release : 2023-03-31
Category : History
ISBN : 1009115340

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Between the eighth and eleventh centuries, many defining features of classical Sunni Islam began to take shape. Among these was the formation of medieval Sunnism around the belief in the unimpeachable orthodoxy of four eponymous founders and their schools of law. In this original study, Ahmad Khan explores the history and cultural memory of one of these eponymous founders, Abū Ḥanīfa. Showing how Abū Ḥanīfa evolved from being the object of intense religious exclusion to a pillar of Sunni orthodoxy, Khan examines the concepts of orthodoxy and heresy, and outlines their changing meanings over the course of four centuries. He demonstrates that orthodoxy and heresy were neither fixed theological categories, nor pious fictions, but instead were impacted by everything from law and politics, to society and culture. This book illuminates the significant yet often neglected transformations in Islamic social, political and religious thought during this vibrant period.

Heresy and the Formation of Medieval Islamic Orthodoxy

Author : Ahmad Khan (Lecturer in Islamic studies)
Publisher :
Page : pages
File Size : 37,36 MB
Release : 2022
Category : Hanafites
ISBN : 9781009096249

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"Between the eighth and eleventh centuries, many defining features of classical Sunni Islam began to take shape. Among these was the formation of medieval Sunnism around the belief in the unimpeachable orthodoxy of four eponymous founders and their schools of law. In this original study, Ahmad Khan explores the history and cultural memory of one of these eponymous founders, Abū Ḥanīfa. Showing how Abū Ḥanīfa evolved from being the object of intense religious exclusion to a pillar of Sunni orthodoxy, Khan examines the concepts of orthodoxy and heresy, and outlines their changing meanings over the course of four centuries. He demonstrates that orthodoxy and heresy were neither fixed theological categories, nor pious fictions, but instead were impacted by everything from law and politics, to society and culture. This book illuminates the significant yet often neglected transformations in Islamic social, political and religious thought during this vibrant period"--

Heresy and the Formation of Medieval Islamic Orthodoxy

Author : Ahmad Khan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 451 pages
File Size : 36,31 MB
Release : 2023-04-30
Category : History
ISBN : 1009098373

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Offers an original account of the formation of medieval Sunnism, emphasising Islamic discourses of heresy and orthodoxy.

Medieval Heresies

Author : Christine Caldwell Ames
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 43,92 MB
Release : 2015-04-02
Category : History
ISBN : 110702336X

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A comparative history of heresy in Latin and Greek Christianity, Judaism, and Islam, spanning the fourth to the sixteenth century.

Orthodoxy and Heresy in Islam

Author : María Isabel Fierro
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 14,39 MB
Release : 2014
Category : Islam
ISBN : 9780415824750

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Contesting Orthodoxy in Medieval and Early Modern Europe

Author : Louise Nyholm Kallestrup
Publisher : Springer
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 15,78 MB
Release : 2017-02-04
Category : History
ISBN : 3319323857

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This book breaks with three common scholarly barriers of periodization, discipline and geography in its exploration of the related themes of heresy, magic and witchcraft. It sets aside constructed chronological boundaries, and in doing so aims to achieve a clearer picture of what ‘went before’, as well as what ‘came after’. Thus the volume demonstrates continuity as well as change in the concepts and understandings of magic, heresy and witchcraft. In addition, the geographical pattern of similarities and diversities suggests a comparative approach, transcending confessional as well as national borders. Throughout the medieval and early modern period, the orthodoxy of the Christian Church was continuously contested. The challenge of heterodoxy, especially as expressed in various kinds of heresy, magic and witchcraft, was constantly present during the period 1200-1650. Neither contesters nor followers of orthodoxy were homogeneous groups or fractions. They themselves and their ideas changed from one century to the next, from region to region, even from city to city, but within a common framework of interpretation. This collection of essays focuses on this complex.

The Construction of Orthodoxy and Heresy

Author : John B. Henderson
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 20,60 MB
Release : 1998-04-16
Category : Religion
ISBN : 1438406436

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This book presents the first systematic and cross-cultural exploration of ideas of heresy, as well as orthodoxy, in a group of major religious traditions, including Neo-Confucianism, Sunni Islam, rabbinic Judaism, and early Christianity. It shows how authorities in all four of these traditions used common strategies to distinguish orthodox truth from heretical error. These same strategies often appear in modern ideological polemics and studies of deviance as well as in traditional religious controversies. The party that most effectively uses these strategies often gains a decisive advantage in the struggle among competing claimants to orthodoxy. The author also shows how orthodoxy depends on heresy. Without heresy, or at least ideas of heresy, orthodoxy could not establish or perpetuate itself. In fact, in all four traditions orthodoxy constructed itself by creating an inversion of the heretical other. By highlighting the common patterns in constructions of orthodoxy and heresy in four major religious traditions, this book also sets in relief subtler variations that give each tradition a special character. In this way this study strikes a balance between the universal and the particular: it illuminates a general pattern in world intellectual history, but also shows how the traditions that illustrate this pattern are distinctive.

Heresy in Transition

Author : John Christian Laursen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 43,47 MB
Release : 2016-04-22
Category : History
ISBN : 131712247X

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The concept of heresy is deeply rooted in Christian European culture. The palpable increase in incidences of heresy in the Middle Ages may be said to directly relate to the Christianity's attempts to define orthodoxy and establish conformity at its centre, resulting in the sometimes forceful elimination of Christian sects. In the transition from medieval to early modern times, however, the perception of heresy underwent a profound transformation, ultimately leading to its decriminalization and the emergence of a pluralistic religious outlook. The essays in this volume offer readers a unique insight into this little-understood cultural shift. Half of the chapters investigate the manner in which the church and its attendant civil authorities defined and proscribed heresy, whilst the other half focus on the means by which early modern writers sought to supersede such definition and proscription. The result of these investigations is a multifaceted historical account of the construction and serial reconstruction of one of the key categories of European theological, juristic and political thought. The contributors explore the role of nationalism and linguistic identity in constructions of heresy, its analogies with treason and madness, the role of class and status in the responses to heresy. In doing so they provide fascinating insights into the roots of the historicization of heresy and the role of this historicization in the emergence of religious pluralism.

The Devil's World

Author : Andrew Roach
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 43,88 MB
Release : 2014-01-09
Category : History
ISBN : 1317889010

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Exploring the relationship of heresy, dissent and society in the 12th and 13th Centuries,The Devil’s World shows how people made conscious choices between heresy and orthodoxy in the middle ages and were not afraid to exert their power as ‘consumers’ of religion. The book gives an account of all popular religious movements, looks at the threat that heresy presented to the Church and lay powers and considers the measures they took to deal with it. Ideal for students of medieval and religious history.