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Development of a Signal Generator for a Modular Cantilever Measurement Setup

Author : Xinli Mao
Publisher :
Page : pages
File Size : 40,31 MB
Release : 2021
Category :
ISBN :

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At the Institute for Semiconductor Technology of TU Braunschweig, resonant microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) sensors are developed for particle, gas and surface measurement technology. [8][9][10] They are based on silicon cantilevers with integrated piezoresistive measuring electronics. With these sensors, the shift in the resonance frequency is evaluated. The resonance frequency is measured using a phase locked loop (PLL). In previous work, phase locked loop (PLL) circuits were already developed, but they showed deficits in terms of their speed, accuracy and flexibility. Therefore, the signal generator of a new modular measuring system is to be developed in this thesis. This paper uses direct digital synthesizer (DDS) technology to develop a signal generator. The advantages of DDS are continuous phase conversion, fast frequency conversion speed, high frequency resolution, low phase noise, high frequency stability, easy control, etc. DDS technology is widely used in signal generators, communication systems and other fields. At the same time, MCUs (microcontrollers) have strong data processing capabilities and control capabilities, and are widely used in electronic equipment. This paper introduces a design method of a signal generator, to generate high-quality FM signals.

Signal Conditioning and PC-based Data Acquisition Handbook

Author : John R. Gyorki
Publisher :
Page : 133 pages
File Size : 14,89 MB
Release : 2004
Category : Automatic data collection systems
ISBN : 9780965678933

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The Signal Conditioning Handbook is a 144-page guide to making sensor-based measurements using PC-based data acquisition equipment. The latest revision has expanded coverage to include new sensor types that have emerged since the last publication, as well as expanded coverage of additional topics including:?Analog to Digital Conversion?Multiplexing?Electrical Measurements?Fundamental Signal Conditioning?Temperature Measurement?Strain Measurements?Vibration and Sound?Displacement and Position Sensing?Noise Reduction and Isolation?Digital and Pulse Train Signal Conditioning?Transducer Electronic Data Sheets

Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting

Author : Alper Erturk
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 26,14 MB
Release : 2011-04-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1119991358

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The transformation of vibrations into electric energy through the use of piezoelectric devices is an exciting and rapidly developing area of research with a widening range of applications constantly materialising. With Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting, world-leading researchers provide a timely and comprehensive coverage of the electromechanical modelling and applications of piezoelectric energy harvesters. They present principal modelling approaches, synthesizing fundamental material related to mechanical, aerospace, civil, electrical and materials engineering disciplines for vibration-based energy harvesting using piezoelectric transduction. Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting provides the first comprehensive treatment of distributed-parameter electromechanical modelling for piezoelectric energy harvesting with extensive case studies including experimental validations, and is the first book to address modelling of various forms of excitation in piezoelectric energy harvesting, ranging from airflow excitation to moving loads, thus ensuring its relevance to engineers in fields as disparate as aerospace engineering and civil engineering. Coverage includes: Analytical and approximate analytical distributed-parameter electromechanical models with illustrative theoretical case studies as well as extensive experimental validations Several problems of piezoelectric energy harvesting ranging from simple harmonic excitation to random vibrations Details of introducing and modelling piezoelectric coupling for various problems Modelling and exploiting nonlinear dynamics for performance enhancement, supported with experimental verifications Applications ranging from moving load excitation of slender bridges to airflow excitation of aeroelastic sections A review of standard nonlinear energy harvesting circuits with modelling aspects.

Introduction to Quantum Metrology

Author : Waldemar Nawrocki
Publisher : Springer
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 26,15 MB
Release : 2015-03-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 3319156691

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This book presents the theory of quantum effects used in metrology and results of the author’s own research in the field of quantum electronics. The book provides also quantum measurement standards used in many branches of metrology for electrical quantities, mass, length, time and frequency. This book represents the first comprehensive survey of quantum metrology problems. As a scientific survey, it propagates a new approach to metrology with more emphasis on its connection with physics. This is of importance for the constantly developing technologies and nanotechnologies in particular. Providing a presentation of practical applications of the effects used in quantum metrology for the construction of quantum standards and sensitive electronic components, the book is useful for a wide audience of physicists and metrologists in the broad sense of both terms. In 2014 a new system of units, the so called Quantum SI, is introduced. This book helps to understand and approve the new system to both technology and academic community.

Wind Energy Explained

Author : James F. Manwell
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 704 pages
File Size : 15,80 MB
Release : 2010-09-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780470686287

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Wind energy’s bestselling textbook- fully revised. This must-have second edition includes up-to-date data, diagrams, illustrations and thorough new material on: the fundamentals of wind turbine aerodynamics; wind turbine testing and modelling; wind turbine design standards; offshore wind energy; special purpose applications, such as energy storage and fuel production. Fifty additional homework problems and a new appendix on data processing make this comprehensive edition perfect for engineering students. This book offers a complete examination of one of the most promising sources of renewable energy and is a great introduction to this cross-disciplinary field for practising engineers. “provides a wealth of information and is an excellent reference book for people interested in the subject of wind energy.” (IEEE Power & Energy Magazine, November/December 2003) “deserves a place in the library of every university and college where renewable energy is taught.” (The International Journal of Electrical Engineering Education, Vol.41, No.2 April 2004) “a very comprehensive and well-organized treatment of the current status of wind power.” (Choice, Vol. 40, No. 4, December 2002)

Mechanical Problems in Measuring Force and Mass

Author : H. Wieringa
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 50,70 MB
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9400944144

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Nowadays electrical force transducers, in which various electrical conversion principles are applied, are widely used. Transducers for forces from 1N till 10 MN are commercially available and used for industrial as well as research purposes. They not only serve to measure forces but also for weighing purposes. Directly converting a force into an electrical signal is not possible. This must be done step by step. For instance, in a strain gauge based transducer the conversion chain is: force - stress - strain - resistance change - bridge output. At every conversion point in this chain parasatic influences can interfere with the results and may cause a loss in accuracy. To surmount the problems related to obtaining sufficient accuracy and reliability for these transducers, much research has been done allover the world in the past 35 years. As a result, new materials, new techniques, improved constructional designs and compensation circuits have been found to overcome the parasitic influences. The object of the IMEKO Conferences on behalf of the Technical Committee on Measurement of Force and Mass (TC-3) is to exchange experiences, to discuss problems and to obtain knowledge about practical applications. In this book the papers have been collected that will be discussed at the 11th International Conference on Measurement of Force and Mass. The topic of this conference is "Mechanical Problems in Measuring Force and Mass".

Advances in Sensors: Reviews, Vol. 3

Author : Sergey Yurish
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 20,4 MB
Release : 2016-04-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 8460877043

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Sensors, Transducers, Signal Conditioning and Wireless (Book Series 'Advances in Sensors: Reviews', Vol. 3) is a premier sensor review source and contains 19 chapters with sensor related state-of-the-art reviews and descriptions of latest achievements written by 55 authors from academia and industry from 19 countries: Botswana, Canada, China, Finland, France, Germany, India, Jordan, Mexico, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Senegal, Serbia, South Africa, South Korea, UK, Ukraine and USA. Coverage includes current developments in physical sensors and transducers, chemical sensors, biosensors, sensing materials, signal conditioning energy harvesters and wireless sensor networks. This book ensures that readers will stay at the cutting edge of the field and get the right and effective start point and road map for the further researches and developments.

MMIC Design

Author : Ian D. Robertson
Publisher :
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 45,83 MB
Release : 1995
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN :

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This book draws together all the important MMIC design methods and circuit topologies into one volume. It is essential reading as both a tutorial guide for those new to MMIC design and as a circuit design handbook for experienced designers. The contributors are acknowledged experts from industry and academia. The first four chapters describe the active and passive components, processing technology and CAD techniques. The design of the circuits is then covered in individual chapters treating amplifiers, mixers, phase shifters, switches and attenuators, and oscillators. The final three chapters describe silicon millimetre-wave circuits, measurement techniques and advanced circuit concepts.

Principles of Measurement Systems

Author : John P. Bentley
Publisher : Longman Scientific and Technical
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 20,59 MB
Release : 1988
Category : Science
ISBN :

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Covers techniques and theory in the field, for students in degree courses for instrumentation/control, mechanical manufacturing, engineering, and applied physics. Three sections discuss system performance under static and dynamic conditions, principles of signal conditioning and data presentation, and applications. This third edition incorporates recent developments in computing, solid-state electronics, and optoelectronics. Includes problems and bandw diagrams. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR