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AI, Ethics, and Discrimination in Business

Author : Marco Marabelli
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 32,37 MB
Release : 2024-05-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 3031539192

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This book takes a historical approach to explore data, algorithms, their use in practice through applications of AI in various settings, and all of the surrounding ethical and DEI implications. Summarizing our current knowledge and highlighting gaps, it offers original examples from empirical research in various settings, such as healthcare, social media, and the GIG economy. The author investigates how systems relying on a binary structure (machines) work in systems that are instead analogic (societies). Further, he examines how underrepresented populations, who have been historically penalized by technologies, can play an active role in the design of automated systems, with a specific focus on the US legal and social system. One issue is that main tasks of machines concern classification, which, while efficient for speeding up decision-making processes, are inherently biased. Ultimately, this work advocates for ethical design and responsible implementation and deployment of technology in organizations and society through through government-sponsored social justice, in contrast with free market policies. This interdisciplinary text contributes to the timely and relevant debate on algorithmic fairness, biases, and potential discriminations. It will appeal to researchers in business ethics and information systems while building on theories from anthropology, psychology, sociology, management, marketing, and economics. Marco Marabelli is a Professor of Computer Information Systems at Bentley University, USA. His research focuses on the ethical and DEI implications of the use of emerging technologies in organizations and society and on the historical and legal aspects concerning social injustice associated with the use of artificial intelligence.

Ethics in Artificial Intelligence: Bias, Fairness and Beyond

Author : Animesh Mukherjee
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 16,84 MB
Release : 2024-01-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9819971845

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This book is a collection of chapters in the newly developing area of ethics in artificial intelligence. The book comprises chapters written by leading experts in this area which makes it a one of its kind collections. Some key features of the book are its unique combination of chapters on both theoretical and practical aspects of integrating ethics into artificial intelligence. The book touches upon all the important concepts in this area including bias, discrimination, fairness, and interpretability. Integral components can be broadly divided into two segments – the first segment includes empirical identification of biases, discrimination, and the ethical concerns thereof in impact assessment, advertising and personalization, computational social science, and information retrieval. The second segment includes operationalizing the notions of fairness, identifying the importance of fairness in allocation, clustering and time series problems, and applications of fairness in software testing/debugging and in multi stakeholder platforms. This segment ends with a chapter on interpretability of machine learning models which is another very important and emerging topic in this area.

The Ethical Algorithm

Author : Michael Kearns
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 38,92 MB
Release : 2019-10-04
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0190948221

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Over the course of a generation, algorithms have gone from mathematical abstractions to powerful mediators of daily life. Algorithms have made our lives more efficient, more entertaining, and, sometimes, better informed. At the same time, complex algorithms are increasingly violating the basic rights of individual citizens. Allegedly anonymized datasets routinely leak our most sensitive personal information; statistical models for everything from mortgages to college admissions reflect racial and gender bias. Meanwhile, users manipulate algorithms to "game" search engines, spam filters, online reviewing services, and navigation apps. Understanding and improving the science behind the algorithms that run our lives is rapidly becoming one of the most pressing issues of this century. Traditional fixes, such as laws, regulations and watchdog groups, have proven woefully inadequate. Reporting from the cutting edge of scientific research, The Ethical Algorithm offers a new approach: a set of principled solutions based on the emerging and exciting science of socially aware algorithm design. Michael Kearns and Aaron Roth explain how we can better embed human principles into machine code - without halting the advance of data-driven scientific exploration. Weaving together innovative research with stories of citizens, scientists, and activists on the front lines, The Ethical Algorithm offers a compelling vision for a future, one in which we can better protect humans from the unintended impacts of algorithms while continuing to inspire wondrous advances in technology.

Artificial Intelligence for a Better Future

Author : Bernd Carsten Stahl
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 47,3 MB
Release : 2021-03-17
Category : Computers
ISBN : 3030699781

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This open access book proposes a novel approach to Artificial Intelligence (AI) ethics. AI offers many advantages: better and faster medical diagnoses, improved business processes and efficiency, and the automation of boring work. But undesirable and ethically problematic consequences are possible too: biases and discrimination, breaches of privacy and security, and societal distortions such as unemployment, economic exploitation and weakened democratic processes. There is even a prospect, ultimately, of super-intelligent machines replacing humans. The key question, then, is: how can we benefit from AI while addressing its ethical problems? This book presents an innovative answer to the question by presenting a different perspective on AI and its ethical consequences. Instead of looking at individual AI techniques, applications or ethical issues, we can understand AI as a system of ecosystems, consisting of numerous interdependent technologies, applications and stakeholders. Developing this idea, the book explores how AI ecosystems can be shaped to foster human flourishing. Drawing on rich empirical insights and detailed conceptual analysis, it suggests practical measures to ensure that AI is used to make the world a better place.

The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence in Education

Author : Wayne Holmes
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 25,29 MB
Release : 2022-08-11
Category : Education
ISBN : 1000620700

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The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence in Education identifies and confronts key ethical issues generated over years of AI research, development, and deployment in learning contexts. Adaptive, automated, and data-driven education systems are increasingly being implemented in universities, schools, and corporate training worldwide, but the ethical consequences of engaging with these technologies remain unexplored. Featuring expert perspectives from inside and outside the AIED scholarly community, this book provides AI researchers, learning scientists, educational technologists, and others with questions, frameworks, guidelines, policies, and regulations to ensure the positive impact of artificial intelligence in learning.

Ethical Governance of Artificial Intelligence in the Public Sector

Author : Liza Ireni-Saban
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 112 pages
File Size : 22,2 MB
Release : 2021-08-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1000434338

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This book argues that ethical evaluation of AI should be an integral part of public service ethics and that an effective normative framework is needed to provide ethical principles and evaluation for decision-making in the public sphere, at both local and international levels. It introduces how the tenets of prudential rationality ethics, through critical engagement with intersectionality, can contribute to a more successful negotiation of the challenges created by technological innovations in AI and afford a relational, interactive, flexible and fluid framework that meets the features of AI research projects, so that core public and individual values are still honoured in the face of technological development. This book will be of key interest to scholars, students, and professionals engaged in public management and ethics management, AI ethics, public organizations, public service leadership and more broadly to public administration and policy, as well as applied ethics and philosophy.

The Oxford Handbook of Ethics of AI

Author : Markus Dirk Dubber
Publisher : Oxford Handbooks
Page : 896 pages
File Size : 36,42 MB
Release : 2020
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 019006739X

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This interdisciplinary and international handbook captures and shapes much needed reflection on normative frameworks for the production, application, and use of artificial intelligence in all spheres of individual, commercial, social, and public life.

AI Ethics: A Primer

Author : Timothy P Jankowski
Publisher : Ironic Publications
Page : 70 pages
File Size : 35,94 MB
Release : 2024-02-13
Category : Computers
ISBN :

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AI Ethics: A Primer by Timothy Jankowski, delves into the profound implications of artificial intelligence on our societal fabric, scrutinizing both its potential and pitfalls. It navigates through AI's evolutionary journey, its diverse applications, and the critical ethical considerations it beckons—from privacy concerns to the specter of bias, and beyond. This comprehensive exploration is structured methodically, weaving through the technical intricacies of AI technologies, their impact across various sectors, and the resultant ethical dilemmas. It highlights the urgency for a balanced approach that fosters AI's benefits while vigilantly guarding against its adverse impacts. The narrative underscores the imperative for multidisciplinary engagement and proactive ethical frameworks to steer AI's advancement towards enhancing human welfare and societal well-being.

Algorithmic Governance and Governance of Algorithms

Author : Martin Ebers
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 30,63 MB
Release : 2020-10-08
Category : Law
ISBN : 3030505596

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Algorithms are now widely employed to make decisions that have increasingly far-reaching impacts on individuals and society as a whole (“algorithmic governance”), which could potentially lead to manipulation, biases, censorship, social discrimination, violations of privacy, property rights, and more. This has sparked a global debate on how to regulate AI and robotics (“governance of algorithms”). This book discusses both of these key aspects: the impact of algorithms, and the possibilities for future regulation.