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Advances in Image and Data Processing Using VLSI Design

Author : Kusum Lata
Publisher : IOP Series in Next Generation Computing
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 26,68 MB
Release : 2022-07-06
Category :
ISBN : 9780750339216

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VLSI is a well-established field of research that ignited the modern computing revolution. Serving as a guide to future developments, this book provides the frame of design, modeling concepts, and application of Image Processing based systems using VLSI design techniques. This volume focuses on biomedical applications where image processing-based hardware design is used for applications such as cancer detection, ECG, EEG measurements, medical imaging-based healthcare systems, and smart homes for elderly and disabled people. The book will help the research community to get in-depth knowledge of various systems that can be designed with image processing techniques using hardware. Key Features: Describes concepts of state-of-the-art Image processing-based VLSI Design. Describes the Hardware implementation of image and video processing algorithms. Offers real-time hardware system design for smart cities. Develops dedicated hardware design for medical image processing applications. Explores VLSI design for Cognitive Science, Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality.

Morphological Image Processing: Architecture and VLSI design

Author : P.P. Jonker
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 50,1 MB
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1461528046

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Summary Based on the experiences of past designs and the outcome of recent studies in the comparisons of low-level image processing architectures, a pipelined system for real time low-image processing has been designed and realized in CMOS technology. To minimize design pitfalls, a study was performed to the details of the design solutions that have been found in embodimentsof the three main architectural groups of image processing; the Square Processor Arrays, the Linear Processor Arrays and the Pipelines. This is reflected in a theoretical model. As the design is based on bitplane-wise processing of images, research was performed on the principles ofCellularLogic Processing of two dimensional images. of binary A methodology has been developed that is based on the transformation images using sets of Hit-or-Miss masks. This method appeared to be extendable to higher dimensional images. A theoretical model for the generation of break-point conditions in high dimensional images has been developed, and applied up to dimension three.

VLSI Implementations for Image Communications

Author : P. Pirsch
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 48,57 MB
Release : 2014-06-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1483296598

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The past few years have seen a rapid growth in image processing and image communication technologies. New video services and multimedia applications are continuously being designed. Essential for all these applications are image and video compression techniques. The purpose of this book is to report on recent advances in VLSI architectures and their implementation for video signal processing applications with emphasis on video coding for bit rate reduction. Efficient VLSI implementation for video signal processing spans a broad range of disciplines involving algorithms, architectures, circuits, and systems. Recent progress in VLSI architectures and implementations has resulted in the reduction in cost and size of video signal processing equipment and has made video applications more practical. The topics covered in this volume demonstrate the increasingly interdisciplinary nature of VLSI implementation of video signal processing applications, involving interactions between algorithms, VLSI architectures, circuit techniques, semiconductor technologies and CAD for microelectronics.

Advances in Signal and Data Processing

Author : S. N. Merchant
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 678 pages
File Size : 25,52 MB
Release : 2021-01-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9811583919

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This book presents the select peer-reviewed proceedings of the International Conference on Signal and Data Processing (ICSDP) 2019. It examines and deliberates on the recent progresses in the areas of communication and signal processing. The book includes topics on the recent advances in the areas of wired and wireless communication, low complexity architecture of MIMO receivers, applications on wireless sensor networks and internet of things, signal processing, image processing and computer vision, VLSI embedded systems, cognitive networks, power electronics and automation, mechatronics based applications, systems and control, cognitive science and machine intelligence, information security and big data. The contents of this book will be useful for beginners, researchers, and professionals interested in the area of communication, signal processing, and allied fields.

V.L.S.I. Systems for High Performance Image Generation

Author :
Publisher :
Page : pages
File Size : 46,50 MB
Release : 1991
Category :
ISBN :

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As computer systems develop, processing speeds and user expectations grow. The demand for fast image rendering plays an increasingly important role in academic, industrial and commercial settings--from animated, photo-realistic images for cartoons and films, medical imaging and lighting design, to scientific visualisation for empirical data viewing, computer vision and molecular modelling. The realization of architectures for high performance, high quality image generation is achieved through the development and utilisation of suitable algorithms, advanced VLSI design techniques and novel approaches to simulation. This thesis introduces techniques for the generation and processing of data, primarily for the visualisation of 3D objects, for applications including real-time vehicle simulation graphics systems and workstation displays, and methods for increasing image realism. A behavioural simulation of the PRISM Geometry Processor is presented, for the production o f test vector data to prove the correctness of the design. This simulates the algorithms, data structures and communication techniques for a pipelined system architecture. The Geometry Processor is a VLSI design for performing many o f the operations required for the calculation and manipulation of data from 3D world coordinates, to 2D screen coordinates. The PRISM Advanced Image Display Architecture is a display processor design comprising three subsystems--the Span Generator, the Pixel Generator and the Rendering Unit. This novel architecture and a simulation strategy is described, with emphasis on the system algorithms. VLSI ASICs are used within each subsystem for high-speed span and pixel processing. In particular, the algorithms, design, operation and implementation of a novel ASIC, the Span Generator, for the generation of spans from triangle descriptions, is given. The PRISM architectures have targeted specific applications which attain high performance through the exclusion of both unnecessary functionality and general-purpose flexibility. A hardware and software architecture, which greatly expands on the experience gained from the PRISM architectures, offering the potential of large-scale parallelism for graphics and related computation is presented.

A Course on Digital Image Processing with MATLAB

Author : P. K. Thiruvikraman
Publisher :
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 19,13 MB
Release : 2019
Category : Image processing
ISBN : 9780750326049

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Concentrating on the principles and techniques of image processing, this book provides an in-depth presentation of key topics, including many techniques not included in introductory texts. Practical implementation of the various image processing algorithms is an important step in learning the subject, and computer packages such as MATLAB facilitate this without the need to learn more complex programming languages. Whilst two chapters are devoted to the MATLAB programming environment and the image processing toolbox, the use of image processing algorithms using MATLAB is emphasised throughout the book, and every chapter is accompanied by a collection of exercises and programming assignments. Including coverage of colour and video image processing as well as object recognition, the book is augmented with supplementary MATLAB code and hints and solutions to problems are also provided.

Machine Learning in VLSI Computer-Aided Design

Author : Ibrahim (Abe) M. Elfadel
Publisher : Springer
Page : 694 pages
File Size : 29,85 MB
Release : 2019-03-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 3030046664

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This book provides readers with an up-to-date account of the use of machine learning frameworks, methodologies, algorithms and techniques in the context of computer-aided design (CAD) for very-large-scale integrated circuits (VLSI). Coverage includes the various machine learning methods used in lithography, physical design, yield prediction, post-silicon performance analysis, reliability and failure analysis, power and thermal analysis, analog design, logic synthesis, verification, and neuromorphic design. Provides up-to-date information on machine learning in VLSI CAD for device modeling, layout verifications, yield prediction, post-silicon validation, and reliability; Discusses the use of machine learning techniques in the context of analog and digital synthesis; Demonstrates how to formulate VLSI CAD objectives as machine learning problems and provides a comprehensive treatment of their efficient solutions; Discusses the tradeoff between the cost of collecting data and prediction accuracy and provides a methodology for using prior data to reduce cost of data collection in the design, testing and validation of both analog and digital VLSI designs. From the Foreword As the semiconductor industry embraces the rising swell of cognitive systems and edge intelligence, this book could serve as a harbinger and example of the osmosis that will exist between our cognitive structures and methods, on the one hand, and the hardware architectures and technologies that will support them, on the other....As we transition from the computing era to the cognitive one, it behooves us to remember the success story of VLSI CAD and to earnestly seek the help of the invisible hand so that our future cognitive systems are used to design more powerful cognitive systems. This book is very much aligned with this on-going transition from computing to cognition, and it is with deep pleasure that I recommend it to all those who are actively engaged in this exciting transformation. Dr. Ruchir Puri, IBM Fellow, IBM Watson CTO & Chief Architect, IBM T. J. Watson Research Center

Advances in VLSI, Signal Processing, Power Electronics, IoT, Communication and Embedded Systems

Author : Shubhakar Kalya
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 457 pages
File Size : 25,33 MB
Release : 2021-04-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9811604436

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This book comprises select peer-reviewed papers from the International Conference on VLSI, Signal Processing, Power Electronics, IoT, Communication and Embedded Systems (VSPICE-2020). The book provides insights into various aspects of the emerging fields in the areas Electronics and Communication Engineering as a holistic approach. The various topics covered in this book include VLSI, embedded systems, signal processing, communication, power electronics and internet of things. This book mainly focuses on the most recent innovations, trends, concerns and practical challenges and their solutions. This book will be useful for academicians, professionals and researchers in the area of electronics and communications and electrical engineering.