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Introduction of Active Filters for EMI Mitigation in DC/DC Converters

Author : Djilali Hamza
Publisher : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Page : 92 pages
File Size : 22,74 MB
Release : 2009
Category :
ISBN : 9783838305622

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It is known that DC/DC converters are the principle culprits in generating conducted Electromagnetic noise interference due to the switching action of their MOSFET. Passive filters have been a straightforward solution to overcome conducted EMI problems at the expense of space, weight and power losses. The objective of this work is to find an EMI filtering method which does not depend on the input parameters of the power supply such as current, voltage, and load impedance which has direct effect on the size and the weight of the product. An active EMI filtering method is sought to be the the candidate. This technique is based on the superposition of two signals with the same magnitude and opposite phase, traveling in the same direction on the same medium. However, the combination of the active and the passive filters shows a substantial attenuation of the conducted EMI emissions as compared to the passive filter only. Also, this combination contributes to an important reduction of the size and weight of the bulky passive filter. A case-study to demonstrate the performance and the effectiveness of the active EMI filter in DC/DC converters is presented in this book.

Conducted Emi Mitigation in Power Converters Using Active Emi Filters

Author : Balaji Narayanasamy
Publisher :
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 26,43 MB
Release : 2020
Category :
ISBN :

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Wide bandgap devices enable high power density power converters. Despite the advantages of increased switching frequency, the passive components are still a major bottleneck towards enabling high power density. Among the passive components in the converter, the passive EMI filters are unavoidable to ensure compliance with conducted EMI standards. Active EMI filters help reduce the volume of the passive components and have been around for three decades now. Firstly, this work presents a summary of all the different active EMI filters based on the type of noise-sensing, noise-processing, the type of active circuits used and the type of control methods. This is followed by modeling, design and stability analysis of three different active EMI filters for DM noise attenuation. The first active EMI filter is a conventional active EMI filter. The key bottlenecks to improving performance of the conventional active EMI filter are identified while still achieving volume reduction of passive components. Following this two novel active EMI filters are presented that overcome the bottlenecks of conventional active EMI filter. The second active EMI filter is based on a analog twin-circuit. This novel filter uses a twin-circuit which enables the use of low-voltage surface-mount components for compensation. The third active EMI filter uses zero-phase filtering implemented in an FPGA. While all the filters are demonstrated for differential-mode noise, their use can be extended for common-mode noise attenuation.

Uninterruptible Power Supplies and Active Filters

Author : Ali Emadi
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 22,64 MB
Release : 2017-12-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 135183634X

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As industry power demands become increasingly sensitive, power quality distortion becomes a critical issue. The recent increase in nonlinear loads drawing non-sinusoidal currents has seen the introduction of various tools to manage the clean delivery of power. Power demands of medical facilities, data storage and information systems, emergency equipment, etc. require uninterrupted, high quality power. Uninterruptible power supplies (UPS) and active filters provide this delivery. The first to treat these power management tools together in a comprehensive discussion, Uninterruptible Power Supplies and Active Filters compares the similarities of UPS, active filters, and unified power quality conditioners. The book features a description of low-cost and reduced-parts configurations presented for the first time in any publication, along with a presentation of advanced digital controllers. These configurations are vital as industries seek to reduce the cost of power management in their operations. As this field of power management technology continues to grow, industry and academia will come to rely upon the comprehensive treatment found within this book. Industrial engineers in power quality, circuits and devices, and aerospace engineers as well as graduate students will find this a complete and insightful resource for studying and applying the tools of this rapidly developing field.

Impedance Mismatching Based Design of Passive and Active EMI Filters for Power Converters

Author : Balaji Narayanasamy
Publisher :
Page : 73 pages
File Size : 39,25 MB
Release : 2016
Category :
ISBN :

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This work is composed of two main parts. The first part includes the development of a tool which can aid a designer to get an idea of the volume of an EMI filter. The tool is developed using MATLAB and also has a GUI. The software can be used to identify the worst case condition based on variety of EMI test results obtained under different design conditions such as various modulation techniques, different input and output cables and therefore can be used with different types of power converters. In this work, the tool is used with a 3 ph. voltage source inverter. The work provides description of the methodology implemented in the software and also illustrates the use of the same using a design example. The effectiveness of the software is also discussed and factors affecting the results predicted by the software are also discussed. The second part of this work involves AEF designs for desktop power adapters. This work is the beginning phase of the effort towards reducing the EMI filter volume by 50% promoting power density of adapters to 20 to 25 W/cu inch. This work presents a detailed review of the works presented in the literature and lists out the challenges that have been partially addressed or not addressed so far. This is followed by selection of filters based on impedance mismatching conditions for DM and CM Active EMI filtering. The work concludes with the behavioral and switching model development for power adapter.

EMI Filter Design

Author : Richard Lee Ozenbaugh
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 41,91 MB
Release : 2017-12-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1439863229

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With today’s electrical and electronics systems requiring increased levels of performance and reliability, the design of robust EMI filters plays a critical role in EMC compliance. Using a mix of practical methods and theoretical analysis, EMI Filter Design, Third Edition presents both a hands-on and academic approach to the design of EMI filters and the selection of components values. The design approaches covered include matrix methods using table data and the use of Fourier analysis, Laplace transforms, and transfer function realization of LC structures. This edition has been fully revised and updated with additional topics and more streamlined content. New to the Third Edition Analysis techniques necessary for passive filter realization Matrix method and transfer function analysis approaches for LC filter structure design A more hands-on look at EMI filters and the overall design process Through this bestselling book’s proven design methodology and practical application of formal techniques, readers learn how to develop simple filter solutions. The authors examine the causes of common- and differential-mode noise and methods of elimination, the source and load impedances for various types of input power interfaces, and the load impedance aspect of EMI filter design. After covering EMI filter structures, topologies, and components, they provide insight into the sizing of components and protection from voltage transients, discuss issues that compromise filter performance, and present a goal for a filter design objective. The text also includes a matrix method for filter design, explains the transfer function method of LC structures and their equivalent polynomials, and gives a circuit design example and analysis techniques. The final chapter presents packaging solutions of EMI filters.

Dynamic Analysis of Switching-Mode DC/DC Converters

Author : Andre Kislovski
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 11,93 MB
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9401178496

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The most critical part of the modern switching-mode power supply is the regulated dc/dc converter. Its dynamic behavior directly determines or influences four of the important characteristics of the power supply: • Stability of the feedback loop • Rejection of input-voltage ripple and the closely-related transient re sponse to input-voltage perturbation • Output impedance and the closely-related transient response to load perturbation • Compatibility with the input EMI filter Due to the complexity of the operation of the converter, predicting its dynamic behavior has not been easy. Without accurate prediction, and depending only on building the circuit and tinkering with it until the operation is satisfactory, the engineering cost can easily escalate and schedules can be missed. The situation is not much better when the circuit is built in the computer, using a general-purpose circuit-simulation program such as SPICE. (At the end of this book is a form for obtaining information on a computer program especially well suited for dynamic analysis of switching-mode power converters: DYANA, an acronym for "DYnamic ANAlysis. " DYANA is based on the method given in this book. ) The main goal of this book is to help the power-supply designer in the prediction of the dynamic behavior by providing user-friendly analytical tools, concrete results of already-made analyses, tabulated for easy application by the reader, and examples of how to apply the tools provided in the book.

Advanced DC/DC Converters

Author : Fang Lin Luo
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 775 pages
File Size : 31,4 MB
Release : 2016-12-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1315393778

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DC/DC conversion techniques have undergone rapid development in recent decades. With the pioneering work of authors Fang Lin Luo and Hong Ye, DC/DC converters have now been sorted into their six generations, and by a rough count, over 800 different topologies currently exist, with more being developed each year. Advanced DC/DC Converters, Second Edition offers a concise, practical presentation of DC/DC converters, summarizes the spectrum of conversion technologies, and presents new ideas and more than 200 new topologies. Beginning with background material on DC/DC conversion, the book later discusses both voltage lift and super-lift converters. It then proceeds through each generation, including the groundbreaking sixth generation—converters developed by the authors that can be cascaded for high voltage transfer gain. This new edition updates every chapter and offers three new chapters. The introduction of the super-lift technique is an outstanding achievement in DC/DC conversion technology, and the ultra-lift technique and hybrid split-capacitor/inductor applied in Super-Lift Luo-Converters are introduced in Chapters 7 and 8. In Chapter 9, the authors have theoretically defined a new concept, Energy Factor (EF), researched the relations between EF and the mathematical modelling for power DC/DC converters, and demonstrated the modeling method for two converters. More than 320 figures, 60 tables, and 500 formulae allow the reader to more easily grasp the overall structure of advanced DC/DC converters, provide fast access to precise data, and help them to quickly determine the values of their own circuit components.

Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Sciences of Electronics, Technologies of Information and Telecommunications (SETIT’18), Vol.2

Author : Med Salim Bouhlel
Publisher : Springer
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 42,49 MB
Release : 2019-08-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 303021009X

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This two-volume book presents an unusually diverse selection of research papers, covering all major topics in the fields of information and communication technologies and related sciences. It provides a wide-angle snapshot of current themes in information and power engineering, pursuing a cross-disciplinary approach to do so. The book gathers revised contributions that were presented at the 2018 International Conference: Sciences of Electronics, Technologies of Information and Telecommunication (SETIT'18), held on 20–22 December 2018 in Hammamet, Tunisia. This eighth installment of the event attracted a wealth of submissions, and the papers presented here were selected by a committee of experts and underwent additional, painstaking revision. Topics covered include: · Information Processing · Human-Machine Interaction · Computer Science · Telecommunications and Networks · Signal Processing · Electronics · Image and Video This broad-scoped approach is becoming increasingly popular in scientific publishing. Its aim is to encourage scholars and professionals to overcome disciplinary barriers, as demanded by current trends in the industry and in the consumer market, which are rapidly leading toward a convergence of data-driven applications, computation, telecommunication, and energy awareness. Given its coverage, the book will benefit graduate students, researchers and practitioners who need to keep up with the latest technological advances.

The conducted EMI in DC-DC converters

Author : Piotr Musznicki
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 123 pages
File Size : 16,56 MB
Release : 2018-07-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 3110623927

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This book presents the phenomena of conducted electromagnetic interference (EMI) generation in DC-DC converters. The measurement and simulation are used to analyze the impact of the most important parameters on the character, level and propagation path of interference. In this book, the analysis of the interference generation and propagation is presented on the example of three basic converters. The wide banded behavior of all components is presented including basic elements and its parasitic and the connection layout. It focuses on the influence of parasitic components on the nature of interference in the frequency domain up to 30MHz was carried out. The book includes practical design and operation tips that will help to reduce the EMI. It provides useful knowledge about designing of the converters with the low level of outgoing EMI. They were obtained in original research and published in scientific articles by the author. Piotr Musznicki: Gdansk University of Technology / Faculty of Electrical and Control Engineering Buy this book on degruyter.com - www.degruyter.com/view/product/510353